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Pericles (/ ˈ p ɛr ɪ k l iː z /, Greek: Περικλῆς; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a Greek politician and general during the Golden Age of Athens.
- Xanthippus (father), Agariste (mother)
Apr 3, 2024 · Pericles was an Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. His achievements included the construction of the Acropolis, begun in 447.
- Why is Pericles important?Pericles was an Athenian statesman. Under his leadership Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire flourished, making Athens the political and cul...
- What was Pericles’ family like?Pericles was born into the Athenian aristocracy. His father, Xanthippus, began his political career by a dynastic marriage to Agariste of the contr...
- Was Pericles married?Pericles married in his late 20s but divorced some 10 years later. Approaching 50, he began a relationship with Aspasia of Miletus. Because of a la...
- What is Pericles remembered for?Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave...
- How did Pericles die?In the second year of the Peloponnesian War a plague struck Athens, which was crowded with evacuees from the countryside, killing perhaps a quarter...
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Nov 9, 2009 · Pericles was a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician who led Athenian democracy to its peak in the 5th century B.C. He transformed his city's alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. He died in 429 B.C. during the Peloponnesian War, which embroiled all Greece in the decades following his death.
- Missy Sullivan
- 3 min
- Joshua J. Mark
- Early Life & Rise to Power. Pericles was born in Athens, in 495 BCE, to an aristocratic family. His father, Xanthippus (l. c. 525-475 BCE) was a respected politician and war hero and his mother, Agariste, a member of the powerful and influential Alcmaeonidae family who encouraged the early development of Athenian democracy.
- The First Peloponnesian War. The Delian League had existed for almost twenty years at this time and had increasingly become more of an extension of Athenian power and politics than a Greek confederacy for mutual defense.
- Aspasia & the Funeral Oration. Throughout the war, Pericles was engaged in various cultural initiatives in Athens which brought him into regular contact with the leading intellectuals of the city.
- Cultural Achievements. During the Age of Pericles, Athens blossomed as a center of education, art, culture, and democracy. Artists and sculptors, playwrights and poets, architects and philosophers all found Athens an exciting and enlivening atmosphere for their work.
Apr 8, 2019 · Pericles was a wealthy aristocrat who became a leader of Athens' Golden Age, when democracy, arts, and philosophy flourished. He also expanded Athens' empire and faced the Persian and Peloponnesian wars.
- 4 min
- Kristin Baird Rattini
Apr 2, 2014 · Pericles was an ancient Greek statesman who led Athens from 460 to 429 B.C. He organized the construction of the Acropolis and Parthenon, developed a democracy based on majority rule, and fought several wars against Sparta and other enemies. He died of the plague in 429 B.C.
Pericles , (born c. 495, Athens—died 429 bc, Athens), Athenian general and statesman largely responsible for the full development of Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire. Related to the influential Alcmaeonid family, he was elected to power sometime after 461, and he quickly helped adopt essential democratic reforms.
