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  1. Apr 30, 2024 · This period set the stage for the evolution of these tribal lands into a more centralized state under the leadership of the Piast dynasty, notably Mieszko I. Mieszko I, first mentioned in contemporary sources by Widukind of Corvey in the mid-960s, significantly shaped the early Polish state.

  2. May 9, 2024 · Mieszko II Lambert (born 990—died May 10, 1034) was the king of Poland from 1025 to 1034, grandson of Mieszko I. He was dominated by his wife, the German Ryxa (or Richeza), the niece of the emperor Otto III. Complications ensued from his political alliances with the German emperors and Saxon aristocracy, and he let the achievements of his ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 1 day ago · The last Polish monarch from the native Piast dynasty, Casimir the Great, died on 5 November 1370 without fathering a legitimate male heir. Consequently, the crown passed onto his Hungarian nephew, Louis of Anjou, who ruled the Kingdom of Hungary in a personal union with Poland.

  4. Apr 30, 2024 · Casimir III (born April 30, 1310, Kujawy, Poland—died November 5, 1370) was the king of Poland from 1333 to 1370, called “the Great” because he was deemed a peaceful ruler, a “peasant king,” and a skillful diplomat. Through astute diplomacy he annexed lands from western Russia and eastern Germany.

  5. May 1, 2024 · Casimir II (born 1138—died May 5, 1194) was the duke of Kraków and of Sandomierz from 1177 to 1194. A member of the Piast dynasty, he drove his brother Mieszko III from the throne and spent much of his reign fighting him. Mieszko actually regained power briefly in 1190–91, retaking Kraków.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  7. 2 days ago · It also referred to the Piast Concept that these territories were part of the traditional Polish homeland under the Piast dynasty (there were their small parts under Poland even after the Piast ended), after the establishment of the state in the Middle Ages.

  8. May 14, 2024 · The first ruling dynasty of Poland, known as the Piasts, emerged in the 10th century. Duke Mieszko I, a member of the Piast dynasty, is considered the de facto creator of the Polish state. He is widely recognized for his adoption of Western Christianity in 966 CE, which had a significant impact on the culture and identity of Poland.

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