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Pierre André Latreille (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ ɑ̃dʁe latʁɛj]; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods.Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in the prison, Necrobia ruficollis.
- 6 February 1833 (aged 70), Paris
Mar 21, 2024 · taxonomy. Pierre-André Latreille (born Nov. 29, 1762, Brive-la-Gaillarde, France—died Feb. 6, 1833, Paris) was a French zoologist and Roman Catholic priest, often considered to be the father of modern entomology. He was responsible for the first detailed classification of crustaceans and insects. Although he was a devoted student of natural ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pierre André Latreille – Early Years
- How A Beetle Saved His Life
- Work at The Museum
- Later Years
- Legacy
Pierre André Latreille was born on November 29, 1762 in the town of Brive, then in the province of Limousin, France. He was an illegitimate child of Jean Joseph Sahuguet d’Amarzits (1713-1783), General Baron d’Espagnac, and an unknown mother whose surname “Latreille” was formally assigned to him in 1813. Born in simple circumstances, orphaned and d...
Already during his studies, Latreille had taken on an interest in natural history, visiting the Jardin du Roi planted by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, and catching insects around Paris. In 1788 he returned again to Paris, where he caused a stir with his treatises on the French ant wasps (Mutillidae). Unfortunately after the start of the F...
In 1796 with Fabricius’ encouragement he published Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel (Precise generic characteristics of insects, arranged in a natural order). In 1798, Latreille was appointed to the museum, where he worked alongside Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, curating the arthropod collections, and published...
For some time he worked as a professor of zoology at the Veterinary College in Alfort, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort near Paris. After the death of Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck in 1830, the chair of invertebrate zoology at the Museum of Natural History was divided, Latreille was appointed professor of crustaceans, arachnids and insects, and Henr...
Latreille was significant as the first person to attempt a natural classification of the arthropods. His “eclectic method” of systematics incorporated evidence from all available characters without assuming a pre-defined goal; Latreille repeatedly dismissed anthropocentrism and teleology. As well as many species and countless genera, the names of m...
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Pierre-André Latreille (1760-1833) put together a more workable system based on a combination of the features that Linnaeus and Fabricius used with added attention to morphological details from all parts of the insect body. As a young man, Latreille studied to become a priest at the Collège du Cardinal-Lemoine attached to the University of Paris.
Pierre André Latreille1762-1833 French entomologist best known for his classifications of crustaceans, arachnids, and insects. An ordained priest and professor of natural history at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, Latreille earned distinction as a founder of modern entomology.
Pierre André Latreille 1762-1833. Lachaise in the eastern part of Paris. Latreille’s education was partly provincial and partly aristocratic, which led him to become a priest although he really preferred entomology. He abandoned the priesthood in his 20s and gradually established a relationship with the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle ...
Pierre André Latreille ( French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ ɑ̃dʁe latʁɛj]; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in ...
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