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A pride is a group of lions that live together. The members of a pride spend days in several scattered groups that meet to hunt or share a meal. Each pride has its own territory that it defends, ranging from 20 square km (8 square miles) if food is abundant to 400 square km (around 150 square miles) if food is sparse.
- The Organization of A Pride
- The Role of Male Lions
- Pride Behavior
The size of a lion pride can vary widely, and the structure differs between African and Asian subspecies. On average, a lion pride consists of about two or three males and 5-10 females, along with their young. Prides with as many as 40 animals have been observed. In the rarer Asian subspecies, however, lions divide themselves into gender-specif...
Male cubs remain in a pride for about three years, after which they become wandering nomads for about two years until they either take over an existing pride or form a new one around the age of five. Some male lions remain nomads for life. These long-term nomadic males rarely reproduce, since most fertile females in a pride are protected from out...
Cubs in a given pride are often born near the same time, with the females serving as communal parents. The females suckle one another's young; however, weaker offspring are routinely left to fend for themselves and often die as a result. Lions usually hunt with other members of their pride. Some experts theorize that it's the hunting advantage a pr...
Learn about the social behavior of lions, such as group living, infanticide, communal cub rearing, and territoriality. Find out how lions are affectionate to their like-sexed companions, how they protect their young from outside threats, and how they compete for resources and mates.
Learn about the fascinating social organization of lion prides, their size, composition, and dynamics. Discover how they cooperate in hunting, communicate with vocalizations and body language, and defend their territory.
- How many lions are typically in a lion pride?On average, a lion pride consists of 2-3 male lions, 5-10 female lions, and their young.
- Do all lions live in prides?No, not all lions live in prides. Asian subspecies of lions divide themselves into gender-specific prides, with males and females remaining in sepa...
- How do lion prides communicate?Lion prides communicate through vocalizations, particularly the roar, which can be heard from a distance of at least 5 kilometers. The roar serves...
- How do lion prides hunt?Lion prides typically hunt cooperatively, with females leading the hunt for prey. The hunting strategy involves slow, patient stalking followed by...
- What is the purpose of a lion pride’s territory?Lions are highly territorial and defend their territories against other prides and competing coalitions. The purpose of a lion pride’s territory is...
- How do changes occur within a lion pride?Changes within a lion pride can occur when members become too old or injured to fulfill their roles, leading to shifts in hierarchy and potential e...
The average pride consists of around 15 lions, including several adult females and up to four males and their cubs of both sexes. Large prides, consisting of up to 30 individuals, have been observed. The sole exception to this pattern is the Tsavo lion pride that always has just one adult male.
Learn about lion facts, habitat, diet, behavior and conservation status at the Smithsonian's National Zoo. Lions are the world's most social felines, living in groups called prides and hunting large prey.
Learn about the African lion, a symbol of courage and strength, and its habitat, diet, behavior, and conservation status. See stunning images of lions in their natural environment and how they live in groups called prides.
