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Prokop the Great (Czech: Prokop Veliký, Latin: Procopius Magnus) or Prokop the Bald or the Shaven (Czech: Prokop Holý, Latin: Procopius Rasus) (c. 1380 – 30 May 1434) was a Czech Hussite general and a prominent Taborite military leader during the Hussite Wars.
Apr 3, 2024 · Also called: Prokop, or Procopius, The Great. Czech: Prokop Holý, or Veliký. Born: c. 1380. Died: May 30, 1434, Lipany, Hung. Prokop The Bald (born c. 1380—died May 30, 1434, Lipany, Hung.) was a Bohemian warrior-priest who was the foremost leader of the Hussite Reformation forces in the later period of the Hussite wars.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Background
- First Defenestration of Prague
- First Crusade & Vítkov Hill
- Wagon Forts & Second Crusade
- Žižka & Unity
- The Battle of Lipany
- Conclusion
Although the Hussite Wars were sparked by the execution of Hus, the Bohemian Reformation had been underway for decades, and calls for reform, as well as antagonism toward the RomanCatholic Church, were nothing new. Priests and theologians in Bohemia had been advocating for reform since before 1380. The Church had split into the Roman Catholic Churc...
Although Hussite preachers immediately denounced the executions, as well as earlier ones, the first open protest was led by the priest Jan Želivský who organized a procession through Prague in opposition to the town council's decision not to release Hussite prisoners. At some point, stones were hurled from the town hall windows at the protesters, o...
Wenceslaus IV's widow, Sophia, had been an admirer of Hus but now prepared a mercenary army and launched it against the Hussites of Prague, destroying half the city. Sigismund received permission to carry out his crusade by Pope Martin V in March of 1420 and was joined by several of the German nobility who were as interested in personal gain throug...
The Hussite army had defeated heavily armored knights using primarily farm implements, crossbows, and some firearms. After Sudoměř and Vítkov Hill, Žižka understood he could use the common farming tools and carts of his peasant army to effect. His soldiers already knew how to wield a pitchfork, flail, or bow and how to harness, load, and move a wag...
Although Žižka was able to unite the disparate Utraquists, Taborites, and others in battle, as soon as victory was achieved, the factions attacked each other over doctrinal differences. In an effort at maintaining order, Žižka sent word to King Władysław II of Poland, offering him rule of Bohemia, but he refused. Žižka then approached his cousin, V...
The pope called for a third crusade against the Hussites, but none of the neighboring kingdoms were interested in doing anything about it, even though Prokop the Bold had initiated the policy of the Glorious Rides – raids against kingdoms that had supported the earlier crusades– sacking areas of Hungary, Meissen, Saxony, and others. Again, as under...
The Battle of Lipany effectively ended the Hussite Wars, and an official peace accord was reached two years later at the Council of Basel. The Hussite platform at this time was influenced by the pacifist priest, thinker, and writer Petr Chelčický (l. c. 1390 to c. 1460) who had denounced the violence as anti-Christian. Chelčický's views formed the ...
- Joshua J. Mark
An army of Moderate Hussite (or Calixtine) nobility and Catholics, called the Bohemian League, defeated the radical Taborites and Orphans (or Sirotci) led by Prokop the Great, the overall commander, and by Jan Čapek of Sány, the cavalry commander. The battle.
- 30 May 1434
- Victory of Moderate Hussites and Catholics
Andrew Procop. (c. 1380—1434) Quick Reference. ( c. 1380–1434), also known as Prokop the Bald or Procopius the Great, Bohemian warrior priest and military leader of the Hussites, a heretical religious movement from 1424. Pope Martin V declared ... From: Procop, Andrew in The Oxford Companion to Military History »
views 1,729,400 updated. Procopius the Great, Czech Prokop Holý, d. 1434, Czech Hussite leader. A priest, he joined the Hussite movement (see Hussites) and distinguished himself as a captain under John Zizka in the Hussite Wars.
Prokop the Great (Czech: Prokop Veliký, Latin: Procopius Magnus) or Prokop the Bald or the Shaven (Czech: Prokop Holý, Latin: Procopius Rasus) (c. 1380 – 30 May 1434) was a Czech Hussite general and a prominent Taborite military leader during the Hussite Wars. Read more on Wikipedia.
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