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Early life (1274–1292) Birth The remains of Turnberry Castle, Robert the Bruce's likely birthplace. Robert the Bruce was born on 11 July 1274. His place of birth is not known for certain, although it most likely was Turnberry Castle in Ayrshire, the head of his mother's earldom, despite claims that he may have been born in Lochmaben in Dumfriesshire, or Writtle in Essex.
- 25 March 1306 – 7 June 1329
- Marjorie, Countess of Carrick
May 10, 2024 · Robert the Bruce (born July 11, 1274—died June 7, 1329, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland) was the king of Scotland (1306–29), who freed Scotland from English rule, winning the decisive Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and ultimately confirming Scottish independence in the Treaty of Northampton (1328).
- Bruce Webster
Learn about the life and legacy of Robert the Bruce, who fought for Scottish independence and murdered his rival in a church. Explore his rise to power, his alliance with France, his battles with England and his portrayal in Netflix's The Outlaw King.
Dec 16, 2020 · Meanwhile, Robert the Bruce's reputation grew ever grander as he became a favourite of medieval chroniclers and the subject of a celebrated poem The Bruce, commissioned by the king's grandson Robert II of Scotland (r. 1371-1390 CE). A century later, James III of Scotland (r. 1460-1488 CE) was carrying Robert the Bruce's sword in battle. And so ...
- Mark Cartwright
May 26, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Robert the Bruce, the Scottish king who fought against the English and became a national hero. From his early years as a nobleman to his rise to the throne, his battles with Edward I and his allies, his role in the Wars of Scottish Independence, and his legacy as a leader and a writer.
- Patti Wigington
Learn about Robert the Bruce, the medieval king of Scotland who fought against English rule and secured Scottish independence. Find out his biography, achievements, battles, and legacy.
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Learn about the life and legacy of Robert I, also known as Robert the Bruce, the first in a new royal line and the defender of Scotland against the English. See how he established his legitimacy, used propaganda, and built on his family's legacy with objects from the period, such as a woodblock, a seal, a cup, and a letter.