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The Roman Kingdom, also referred to as the Roman monarchy or the regal period of ancient Rome, was the earliest period of Roman history when the city and its territory were ruled by kings. According to tradition, the Roman Kingdom began with the city's founding c. 753 BC, with settlements around the Palatine Hill along the river Tiber in ...
- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
- Legacy In History. Rome became a republic after the fall of its last king. As a legacy of the failed reign of the seventh and last king of the previous kingdom, the Consul was created, and had power over the king, whose position now was more titular than anything, and soon gone altogether.
- Demise. The reign of Tarquin the Proud (Lucius Tarquinius Superbus), the last king of the Roman Kingdom, ushered in the beginning of the end of the Kingdom founded by Romulus, and ushered in the era of the Roman Republic.
- Challenges. Numa Pompilius was the second king after Romulus. Numa was concerned with religious affairs and peace. Tullus Hostilius, the third king, waged war with three states and annexed them into Roman territory.
- Rise To Prominence. The early Roman Kings had almost absolute power, and controlled the weak Senate whose only purpose was to do their bidding. The only power that the Senate had over the King was the final decision in declaring war.
Apr 16, 2024 · Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centred on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 bce following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the empire of the West in the 5th century ce. A brief treatment of the Roman Empire follows.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC) – Digital Maps of the Ancient World. Also referred to as the Roman Monarchy or the Regal Period, it was the earliest period of Roman history, marked by the legendary founding of the city by Romulus on the Palatine hill in 753 BC.
Sep 2, 2009 · The Kingdom of Rome grew rapidly from a trading town to a prosperous city between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE. When the last of the seven kings of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was deposed in 509 BCE, his rival for power, Lucius Junius Brutus, reformed the system of government and established the Roman Republic. Remove Ads. Advertisement.
History of Rome. Historical states. Roman Kingdom 753–509 BC. Roman Republic 509–27 BC. Roman Empire 27 BC – 395 AD. Western Roman Empire 286–476. Kingdom of Italy 476–493. Ostrogothic Kingdom 493–536. Eastern Roman Empire 536–546. Ostrogothic Kingdom 546–547. Eastern Roman Empire 547–549. Ostrogothic Kingdom 549–552. Eastern Roman Empire 552–751.
