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The Roman legion ( Latin: legiō, Latin: [ˈɫɛɡioː] ), the largest military unit of the Roman army, was composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries. During the Roman Republic the manipular legion comprised 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry.
Feb 28, 2024 · Learn about the legion, the basic military organization and tactic of the Roman Republic and Empire. Find out how the legion evolved from the maniple and cohort, and how it was composed of infantry, cavalry, and artillery.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history, organization, ranks, and tactics of the Roman legion, the backbone of the Roman army that conquered much of the known world. Find out how many soldiers, commanders, and weapons were in a legion, and how it was organized into cohorts, centuries, and alae.
Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...
Legion No. And Title (cognomen)Main Legionary BaseEmblemDate Founded/ FounderSzőny, HungaryBonn, GermanyBullSvishtov, BulgariaBoarBonn, GermanyMar 10, 2021 · The Roman legionary was a well-trained and disciplined foot soldier, fighting as part of a professional well-organized unit, the legion (Latin: legio ), established by the Marian Reforms. While major tactical changes appeared during the final days of the Roman Republic and the early days of the Roman Empire, Roman armor and weapons, albeit with ...
- Donald L. Wasson
Learn about the experiences of ordinary soldiers and their families in the Roman army through letters, objects and stories. Explore their enlistment, ranks, roles, dress, camps and campaigns in this exhibition.
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Apr 30, 2013 · The standard force of the Roman imperial army was the legions, a heavy infantry, initially composed of Roman citizens, but it was organised very differently to the manipular army. The number of legions in existence at one time often varied, but a rough average is 28. The make-up of each Legion was as follows: 10 cohorts to one legion
