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Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS (17 February 1890 – 29 July 1962) was a British polymath who was active as a mathematician, statistician, biologist, geneticist, and academic.
- Ruth Eileen Guinness (1917)
Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (born February 17, 1890, London, England—died July 29, 1962, Adelaide, Australia) was a British statistician and geneticist who pioneered the application of statistical procedures to the design of scientific experiments.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 17, 2015 · Although Ronald Fisher's name is less well-known than some others, he was one of the twentieth century's greatest scientists. In addition to being probably the greatest statistician ever, he also invented experimental design and was one of the principal founders of population genetics.
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Early life
Fisher was born in East Finchley, Londonto George and Katie Fisher. His father was a successful fine arts dealer. He had three older sisters and an older brother. His mother died when Fisher was 14. His father lost his business in several ill-considered transactions only 18 months later (Box 1978). Although Fisher had very poor eyesight, he was a precocious student, winning the Neeld Medal (a competitive essay in mathematics) at Harrow School at the age of 16. Because of his poor eyesight, he...
Early professional years
The Rothamsted Experimental Station is now one of the oldest agricultural research institutions in the world. In 1919, Fisher started work at this station, which was (and is) located at Harpenden in Hertfordshire, England. Here he started a major study of the extensive collections of data recorded over many years. This resulted in a series of reports under the general title Studies in Crop Variation. Fisher was in his prime and he began a period of amazing productivity. Over the next seven ye...
Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
An ardent promoter of eugenics, this subject stimulated and guided much of Fisher's work in human genetics. His book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection was started in 1928 and published in 1930. It contained a summary of what was already known in the literature. Fisher developed ideas on sexual selection, mimicry, and the evolution of dominance. He famously showed that the probability of a mutationincreasing the fitness of an organism decreases proportionately with the magnitude of the...
A selection from Fisher's 395 articles
These are available on the University of Adelaide website(Retrieved November 15, 2007): 1. Fisher, R. A. 1915. Frequency distribution of the values of the correlation coefficient in samples from an indefinitely large population. Biometrika10: 507–521. 2. Fisher, R. A. 1918. The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 52: 399–433. It was in this paper that the word variancewas first introduced into probability theory and statistics. 3....
Books by Fisher
Full publication details are available on the University of Adelaide website(Retrieved November 15, 2007): 1. Fisher, R. A. 1925. Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. ISBN 0050021702. 2. Fisher, R. A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198504403. 3. Fisher, R. A. 1935. The Design of Experiments.Edinburgh; London: Oliver and Boyd. 4. Fisher, R. A. 1949. The Theory of Inbreeding.New York: Academic Press. 5. Fisher, R....
Aldrich, J. 1997. R. A. Fisher and the making of maximum likelihood 1912–1922. Statistical Science12(3): 162–176. Retrieved May 17, 2007.Aldrich, J. 2007. A guide to R. A. Fisher. University of Southampton. Retrieved May 17, 2007.Box, J. F. 1978. R. A. Fisher: The Life of a Scientist. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0471093009.Dawkins, R. 1995. River out of Eden: A Darwinian View of Life. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465016065.For the full article, see Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher . Sir R. A. Fisher, (born Feb. 17, 1890, East Finchley, Middlesex, Eng.—died July 29, 1962, Adelaide, S.Aus., Austl.), British statistician and geneticist. As statistician for an agricultural research institute, he investigated the linkage of genes for different traits.
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS (17 February 1890 – 29 July 1962) was a British polymath who was active as a mathematician, statistician, biologist, geneticist, and academic. For his work in statistics, he has been described as "a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science" and ...
Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962) 17 February 1890 - Born in East Finchley, London. 1912 - Graduated, Caius College, Cambridge. 1919-1933 - Rothamsted Agricultural Station. 1929 - Fellow of the Royal Society. 1933-1943 - Galton Professor of Eugenics and head of the Galton Laboratory, UCL.
