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Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (Rudolf Franz Karl Josef; 21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) was the only son and third child of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria (Sisi). He was heir apparent to the imperial throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from birth.
The Mayerling incident is the series of events surrounding the apparent murder–suicide pact of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, and his lover, baroness Mary Vetsera. They were found dead on 30 January 1889 in an imperial hunting lodge in Mayerling .
Apr 4, 2024 · Archduke Rudolf, crown prince of Austria (born August 21, 1858, Schloss Laxenburg, near Vienna, Austria—died January 30, 1889, Schloss Mayerling, near Vienna) was the crown prince of Austria and heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His reformist and liberal ideas were stifled by his conservative father.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The web page explores the mystery of the death of Crown Prince Rudolf, who shot his young lover Mary Vetsera and then himself in 1889 at Mayerling, a hunting lodge in the Vienna Woods. It provides some background information, sources and references on the events and the aftermath of this tragic episode in the history of the Habsburg dynasty.
Rudolf was the third child and longed-for son and heir of Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth. He was drilled by his father in military and disciplinary virtues, but also by his tutor in liberal and scientific ideas. He was a sensitive child who developed a close relationship with his mother and a romantic interest in the young countess Elisabeth von Köstritch. He died in a tragic accident at the age of 21.
A personal account of the life and legacy of Rudolf, the heir to the Habsburg throne who died in 1889 at Mayerling. Learn about his apartments, furniture, mementoes, research, and the places and institutions named after him in Austria and beyond.
Learn about Rudolf, the only son of Emperor Francis Joseph I and a liberal reformer who died in a mysterious suicide-murder at Mayerling. Explore his life, education, political goals, and legacy in the context of Austria-Hungary and Europe.
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