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Samuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the biblical judges to the United Kingdom of Israel under Saul, and again in the monarchy's transition from Saul to David. He is venerated as a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
- c. 1070 BCE, Ramathaim-Zophim (traditional)
- c. 1012 BCE, Ramah in Benjamin (traditional)
Nov 9, 2020 · By. Jack Zavada. Updated on November 09, 2020. Samuel was a man chosen for God, from his miraculous birth until his death. He served in several important positions during his life, earning God's favor because he knew how to obey. Samuel was a contemporary of King Saul and King David.
- Jack Zavada
Samuel lived in the transition period. Often he is listed as the last of the judges who was succeeded by Saul, the first king in Israel. In his ministry Samuel served as judge, priest, and prophet. The book of 1 Samuel provides the basic source material for the life of Samuel.
Learn more about Samuel, Saul, and David in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel in the Bible. Discover how these stories connect to the Bible’s larger narrative and explore related videos, podcasts, and more from BibleProject™.
- What was Samuel known for in the Bible?In the Bible, Samuel is known for being a prophet, a priest, and Israel’s final judge (1 Sam. 1-7). He plays a significant role in Israel’s transit...
- Is Samuel a good leader in the Bible?The biblical authors present Samuel as a good (even great!) leader in the Bible (1 Sam. 3:19-21). Unlike the partially negative way authors describ...
- What does the story of Samuel teach us?The story of Samuel teaches us that God opposes the proud, exalts the humble, remains faithful in spite of human evil, and that he promises the arr...
- Why did Samuel not cut his hair?It is likely that Samuel did not cut his hair because of his mother’s vow to God that no razor would ever be used on his head (1 Sam. 1:11). The vo...
- Why were the sons of Samuel rejected?The biblical authors explain that the sons of Samuel were rejected as leaders over Israel because they did not follow in Samuel’s ways. Although we...
- Why is it called the book of Samuel?The book of Samuel gets its name from the character of Samuel, who plays a significant role in the early parts of the narrative with the stories of...
- Why is 2 Samuel 7 the most important chapter in the Bible?No biblical author claims that 2 Samuel 7 is the most important chapter in the Bible. However, the events of this chapter become significant in the...
- How old was Samuel when he died?The Bible does not specify Samuel’s age when he died. However, we can infer that Samuel lived to an old age from his self-description of being “old...
- What were David’s sins in 2 Samuel?In 2 Samuel, David’s sins include sexual assault, murder, lying, failing to trust God for protection, and ignoring evil within his own family. In o...
- What is the main message of 2 Samuel?The main message of 2 Samuel includes an appeal to the virtue of humility, the destructiveness of pride, and the faithfulness of God’s promise. Thr...
Apr 5, 2024 · Samuel was a religious hero in the history of Israel, represented in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) in every role of leadership open to a Jewish man of his day—seer, priest, judge, prophet, and military leader. His greatest distinction was his role in the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.
- John L. Mckenzie
New International Version. The Birth of Samuel. 1 There was a certain man from Ramathaim, a Zuphite[ a] from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2 He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah.
1 Samuel 1. Elkanah and His Wives. ( Psalm 113:1–9) 1 Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from Ramathaim-zophim a in the hill country of Ephraim. He was the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, b the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2 He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah.
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