Reyna Love
Celess
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A secret society is an organization about which the activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed. The society may or may not attempt to conceal its existence.
Mar 20, 2024 · Learn about the history and significance of eight selective clubs that inspired curiosity, fascination and distrust, from the Freemasons to the Molly Maguires. Discover how these societies shaped American culture, politics and religion, and how they evolved over time.
- 3 min
- Jackie Mansky,Sonja Anderson
- Jessica Pearce Rotondi
- The Knights Templar. The Knights Templar were warriors dedicated to protecting Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land during the Crusades. The military order was founded around 1118 when Hugues de Payens, a French knight, created the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon—or The Knights Templar for short.
- The Freemasons. The freemasons loom large in American history—after all, 13 of the 39 men who signed the U.S. Constitution were Masons. Founding Fathers like George Washington, James Monroe, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock and Paul Revere all counted themselves as members of the fraternal order.
- The Illuminati. The initiation of an Illuminatus. The Illuminati was founded by professor Adam Weishaupt in Bavaria on May 1, 1776. Weishaupt, chafing at the power of the conservative Catholic Church and the Bavarian monarchy, sought to cast aside organized religion in favor of a new form of “illumination” through reason.
- Skull and Bones. Skull and Bones members from the class of 1861. The Order of Skull and Bones is a secret society founded at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut in 1832.
Learn about the various types and functions of secret societies throughout history, from ancient mystery religions to modern fraternal orders. Explore the origins, rituals, symbols, and controversies of these groups that use secrecy to achieve their goals.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 2, 2021 · Celess and Tina are two friends who use their charm and beauty to attract wealthy men. But when their secret is exposed, they face a dangerous dilemma in this IMDb-rated drama movie.
- (655)
- Drama
- Jamal Hill
- 2021-04-02
Sep 19, 2023 · • 7 min read. What do Rev. Jesse Jackson, George Washington, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Duke Ellington, and Buzz Aldrin have in common? All are members of the world’s largest secret society, the...
Apr 19, 2024 · Freemasonry, the teachings and practices of the fraternal (men-only) order of Free and Accepted Masons, the largest worldwide secret society—an oath-bound society, often devoted to fellowship, moral discipline, and mutual assistance, that conceals at least some of its rituals, customs, or activities from the public (secret societies do not neces...
