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The Sephardic Diaspora After 1492. Sephardic Jews. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Donate. Many historical documents recount a large population of Jews in Spain during the early years of the Common Era. Their cultural distinctiveness is characterized in Roman writings as a “corrupting” influence.
- Sepharad is the Ancient Hebrew Word for Spain. Since Biblical times, the Jewish people have referred to Spain as Sepharad. We see this in the Book of Obadiah, where we are told that “the exile of Jerusalem which is in Sepharad shall inherit the cities of the southland.”
- Sephardic Culture and Scholarship Rose in the 10th Century. After the decline of the Jewish communities in the Holy Land and Babylon, Jews found new life in Europe, where they blossomed into Ashkenaz and Sepharad.
- Sepharad Soon Spread All Over. In the mid 12th century, much of Spain was overrun by the Almohads, a sect of fanatical Muslims. Many Sephardic Jews fled to avoid forced conversion to Islam, planting the seeds for the Sephardic diaspora that would flourish around the world.
- Jewish Life in Spain Effectively Ended in 1492. Isabella and Ferdinand are known for completing the Reconquista, ordering conversion of the Jews and Muslims in Spain.
Judaism. Sephardi, member or descendant of the Jews who lived in Spain and Portugal from at least the later centuries of the Roman Empire until their persecution and mass expulsion from those countries in the last decades of the 15th century. The Sephardim initially fled to North Africa and other parts of the Ottoman Empire, and many of these ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sephardic Jews have existed in Sepharad long before these countries were established, but an attested Jewish presence in the territory can be documented only since 482. Sepharad had commercial and cultural relations with Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Carthaginians, Jewish lived in these territories of Iberia, from Cordoba to Oporto.
The Sephardic Golden Age ended when Christian princes consolidated their kingdoms and reestablished Christian rule throughout Spain and Portugal. In 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella expelled all Jews from Spain; soon after, a similar law exiled Jews from Portugal. Sephardic Jews immigrated to Amsterdam, North Africa, and the Middle East.
e. Sephardic law and customs are the law and customs of Judaism which are practiced by Sephardim or Sephardic Jews ( lit. "Jews of Spain"); the descendants of the historic Jewish community of the Iberian Peninsula, what is now Spain and Portugal. Many definitions of "Sephardic" also include Mizrahi Jews, most of whom follow the same traditions ...
Donate. By the 16th century, Jewish life in Spain and Portugal–the Jewish “Sepharad” that had boasted of a vibrant cultural life in the Middle Ages–was officially non-existent. Spanish Jewry had been exiled in 1492, and all of the Jews of Portugal, many of whom were refugees from Spain, were forcibly converted only five years later, in ...
