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Socrates. Socrates ( / ˈsɒkrətiːz /; [1] Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470 –399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
- 399 BC (aged approximately 71), Athens
Mar 26, 2024 · Socrates (born c. 470 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 399 bce, Athens) ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on Classical antiquity and Western philosophy. Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens, so much so that he was frequently mocked in the plays ...
- Richard Kraut
- Who was Socrates?Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and...
- What did Socrates teach?Socrates professed not to teach anything (and indeed not to know anything important) but only to seek answers to urgent human questions (e.g., “Wha...
- How do we know what Socrates thought?Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well a...
- Why did Athens condemn Socrates to death?Socrates was widely hated in Athens, mainly because he regularly embarrassed people by making them appear ignorant and foolish. He was also an outs...
- Why didn’t Socrates try to escape his death sentence?Socrates could have saved himself. He chose to go to trial rather than enter voluntary exile. In his defense speech, he rebutted some but not all e...
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and philosophy of Socrates, the founding figure of Western philosophy who questioned everything and everyone. Explore his early years, trial and death, legacy, and influence on Plato and other thinkers.
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Sep 16, 2005 · The philosopher Socrates remains, as he was in his lifetime (469–399 B.C.E.), [ 1] an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. All our information about him is second-hand and most of it vigorously ...
Aug 8, 2023 · Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who questioned the conventional wisdom of his time and challenged the Athenian government. He was condemned to death by hemlock poisoning in 399 B.C. for his Socratic method of asking questions and challenging the status quo. Learn more about his life, philosophy, trial and legacy.
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Sep 16, 2005 · The philosopher Socrates remains, as he was in his lifetime (469–399 B.C.E.), [ 1] an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. All our information about him is second-hand and most of it vigorously ...
Sep 2, 2009 · Learn about Socrates, the "Father of Western Philosophy", who questioned the wise and challenged the oracle at Delphi. Discover his life, his students, his legacy, and his influence on ancient and modern thought.
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