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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Mehmed_IIMehmed II - Wikipedia

    May 5, 2024 · Early life and first reign Accession of Mehmed II in Edirne, 1451. Mehmed II was born on 30 March 1432, in Edirne,then the capital city of the Ottoman state.His father was Sultan Murad II (1404–1451) and his mother Hüma Hatun, a slave of uncertain origin.

    • August 1444 – September 1446
    • Murad II
    • 3 February 1451 – 3 May 1481
    • Murad II
  2. Apr 30, 2024 · Mehmed II (born March 30, 1432, Adrianople, Thrace, Ottoman Empire—died May 3, 1481, Hunkârçayırı, near Maltepe, near Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan from 1444 to 1446 and from 1451 to 1481. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories in Anatolia and the Balkans that constituted the Ottoman ...

    • Halil Inalcik
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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SaladinSaladin - Wikipedia

    May 1, 2024 · Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] ( c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.

  5. Apr 21, 2024 · Abdülmecid I (born April 25, 1823, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Tur.]—died June 25, 1861, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan from 1839 to 1861 who issued two major social and political reform edicts known as the Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane (Noble Edict of the Rose Chamber) in 1839 and the Hatt-ı Hümayun (Imperial Edict) in 1856, heralding the new era of Tanzimat ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Apr 30, 2024 · Selim II (born May 1524—died December 1574, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]) was an Ottoman sultan from 1566, whose reign saw peace in Europe and Asia and the rise of the Ottomans to dominance in the Mediterranean but marked the beginning of the decline in the power of the sultans. He was unable to impose his authority ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. 4 days ago · v. t. e. The Mamluk Sultanate ( Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized : Salṭanat al-Mamālīk ), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries. It was ruled by a military caste of mamluks (freed slave soldiers) headed by a sultan.

  8. May 5, 2024 · This will be Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar's first overseas state visit since he was installed as Malaysia's king. He last visited Singapore in 2022 as Sultan of Johor.

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