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  1. Thaddeus Stevens

    Thaddeus Stevens

    American statesman

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  1. Thaddeus Stevens (April 4, 1792 – August 11, 1868) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, being one of the leaders of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s.

    • Shreiner-Concord Cemetery
    • Oliver Dickey
  2. May 14, 2024 · Thaddeus Stevens (born April 4, 1792, Danville, Vermont, U.S.—died August 11, 1868, Washington, D.C.) was a U.S. Radical Republican congressional leader during Reconstruction (1865–77) who battled for freedmen’s rights and insisted on stern requirements for readmission of Southern states into the Union after the Civil War (1861–65).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Who Was Thaddeus Stevens?
    • Early Life
    • Political Career
    • Death and Legacy

    Thaddeus Stevens was a Radical Republican leader and one of the most powerful members in the U.S. House of Representatives. He focused much of his political attention on civil rights, eventually helping to draft the 14th Amendment. He dominated the House during Reconstruction and proposed the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson.

    Thaddeus Stevens was born in Danville, Vermont, on April 4, 1792. He was the second son born to Sarah and Joshua Stevens, who disappeared when his son was a young boy, leaving his wife and children to fend for themselves with very little money. Stevens had a difficult childhood; in addition to growing up fatherless, he was poor and had a club foot....

    Stevens entered the political sphere in 1833, serving for four years in the state legislature as a member of the Anti-Masonic Party. He supported banks, internal improvements and public schools, and spoke out against slavery; Jacksonian Democrats; and Freemasons, believing that they were contriving plans to unfairly gain government positions. In 18...

    Stevens died in Washington, D.C. on August 11, 1868. In failing health, Stevens had requested to be buried in Shreiner-Concord Cemetery in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, because the state accepted all races. He composed his own epitaph, which reads, "I repose in this quiet and secluded spot, not for any natural preference for solitude. But finding other ...

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  4. Jan 12, 2024 · Thaddeus Stevens — Leader of the Radical Republicans April 4, 1792–August 11, 1868 One of the more powerful Congressional Representatives in U.S. history, Thaddeus Stevens was a dominant member of the Radical Republicans who crafted Congressional Reconstruction policies after the American Civil War.

    • Harry Searles
  5. Feb 19, 2013 · Thaddeus Stevens was dying. Some unidentified disease ate away at his body. Gaunt as a skeleton, pale as a shroud, he sat in the Senate with a blanket draped across his lap, dulling his pain with opium and brandy. He was the leader of the House lawyers prosecuting Johnson in the Senate, but he rarely uttered a word.

  6. Too ill to return to Pennsylvania when Congress adjourned in July 1868, Stevens died just weeks later in Washington at age 76. Thousands viewed his casket or attended his funeral before he was buried in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. This is the Civil War Trust's biography of Congressman Thaddeus Stevens.

  7. Library of Congress. Arguably the most important opponent of slavery in American history, Thaddeus Stevens is also the most forgotten. If the abolitionist Pennsylvania congressman is known at...

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