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- There were actually two Temples on the same spot. The first Temple, built by King Solomon in approximately 1000 BCE, was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE.
- The Temple was built on a mountain that goes by many names. Jerusalem is in the hill country. The Temple was situated on one particular rise that goes by many names in the Hebrew scriptures.
- The Temple stood on the spot where the world began. According to the Talmud, on the top of Mount Moriah is a foundation stone from which God created the whole world (Yoma 54b).
- The exact location of the Temple is still debated today. The Temple definitely stood on the Temple Mount — that has always been an agreed fact and has been confirmed by archaeologists.
- Construction and Description
- The Religion of The Temple
- Comparison with Other Temples
- The Temple and Christianity
- Rebuilding The Temple?
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While contemporary scholarship challenges the Bible's story of Solomon's Temple's construction as either anachronistic or exaggerated, the account is worth considering in some detail. Before his death, King David reportedly provided materials in great abundance for the building of the Temple on the summit of Mount Moriah (1 Chron. 22:14; 29:4; 2 Ch...
Intellectual and cultural significance
The Temple was an important symbol of national unity. Its size, architectural glory, rich treasures, and the power of its God represented the Israelite and Jewish nation to the world. It was also a key center of literacy and learning. Here, priests not only copied holy scriptures, but wrote psalms, histories, and wisdom literature. The Temple was the locus of important political movements and spawned at least one coup against rulers who did not pay heed to priestly and prophetic advice (2 Kin...
Devoted to The Lord
The Jerusalem Temple is portrayed in the biblical account as belonging exclusively to the Israelite God Yahweh ("The Lord"). Other altars, even if devoted to Israelite deity, were specifically prohibited: 1. …To the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name—there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice possessions you have vowed to the Lord…. Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt of...
The Centrality of Jerusalem
The Bible stipulates that before Solomon's time, Israelite worship and sacrifice took place at various "high places," supervised by both priests and prophets. After the Temple's establishment, however, it became the national shrine. A movement aimed at centralization centering on Jerusalem ebbed and waned over the next four centuries. After Israel split from Judah during the reign of Solomon's son Rehoboam, the Northern king Jeroboam built two rival national shines: one at the ancient high pl...
The Temple has recognizable similarities to other temples of its time and region. The Biblical text makes it clear that Solomon received aid from Hiram of Tyre in the construction of his buildings. This aid involved not only material (cedar-wood, etc.), but also architectural direction and skilled craftsmen. Amongst them was a master coppersmith, a...
The dominant view within Protestant Christianity is that animal sacrifices within the Temple were a foreshadowing of the sacrifice Jesusmade for the sins of the world, through his death (see especially the New Testament letter to the Hebrews). As such, they believe there is no longer a need for the physical Temple and its rituals. However, in recen...
Ever since its destruction in 70 C.E., Jews have prayed that God will allow for the rebuilding of the Temple. This prayer is a formal part of the thrice-daily orthodox Jewish prayer services. Not all rabbis agree, however, on what would happen in a rebuilt Temple, or even if a Temple should be rebuilt at all. It has traditionally been assumed that ...
Conner, Kevin J. The Temple of Solomon. City Christian Publishing, 1995. ISBN 978-0914936961De Vaux, Roland. Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions, tr. John McHugh). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1997. ISBN 978-0802842787Finkelstein, Israel, and David Silberman. David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition. New York: Free Press/ Simon and Schuster, 2006. ISBN 07432...All links retrieved October 2, 2021. 1. Solomon's Temple Phoenicia.org. 2. The Jewish Temples Jewish Virtual Library. 3. Temple of Solomon Jewish Encyclopedia. 4. Solomon’s Words For The Wise Faith Giant.
Jan 23, 2024 · The Temple Mount in the Herodian Period (37 BC–70 A.D.) - Biblical Archaeology Society. BIBLE HISTORY DAILY. The Temple Mount in the Herodian Period (37 BC–70 A.D.) Leen Ritmeyer January 23, 2024 2 Comments 61735 views Share. This post was originally published on Leen Ritmeyer’s website Ritmeyer Archaeological Design.
Jan 6, 2016 · Learn about the history, worship, and architecture of the Temple in Jerusalem, the center of ancient Judaism. Explore the biblical and archaeological sources, the sacrificial practices, and the significance of the location and the courts.
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Temple of Jerusalem was either of two temples that were the center of worship and national identity in ancient Israel. The First Temple was completed in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 587/586 BCE. The Second Temple was completed in 515 BCE and destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Temple in Jerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, Modern: Bēt haMīqdaš, Tiberian: Bēṯ hamMīqdāš; Arabic: بيت المقدس, Bayt al-Maqdis), refers to the two religious structures that served as the central places of worship for Israelites and Jews on the modern-day Temple Mount ...
Anywhere between one and a half and two feet (that’s somewhere between 45 and 60 centimeters for those of you who care). The total Temple area, then, which is 500 by 500 amos, would be between 750 x 750 and 1000 x 1000 feet. To the south and west of the mountain was the city of Jerusalem.
