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The square's name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar, the British naval victory in the Napoleonic Wars over France and Spain that took place on 21st October 1805 off the coast of Cape Trafalgar . The site around Trafalgar Square has been a significant landmark since the 1200s.
- Sir Charles Barry
- City of Westminster, London, England
Learn about the history, attractions and events of Trafalgar Square, a central London landmark named after a naval victory. See Nelson's Column, the lion statues, the fountains and the Fourth Plinth artworks.
- 020 7983 4000
- Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DN
- Nelson’s Column. Trafalgar Square itself is named after the Battle of Trafalgar. Famously, this naval battle between Britain and the Napoleon-led France and Spain would claim the life of Admiral Nelson, but become his most famous victory.
- The National Gallery. You will find over 2,300 paintings inside the building, with works spanning the period from the mid-13th century straight through to 1900.
- Trafalgar Square Lions. All very well and good, but there’s more to the lions than meets the eye. The lions were sculpted by Edwin Landseer – who until he accepted the commission had never sculpted a thing in his life (no pressure then).
- The Fountains. The plan was also popular with the Government, who saw it as a way to decrease the likelihood of any pesky riots. As such, two new fountains were designed and added to the square in 1841.
Trafalgar Square. 8,235 reviews. #176 of 2,724 things to do in London. Points of Interest & Landmarks. Open now. 12:00 AM - 11:59 PM. Write a review. About. A 145-foot-high monument, bearing a statue of Lord Horatio Nelson guarded by lions, marks the spot considered the center of London. Duration: < 1 hour. Suggest edits to improve what we show.
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- Centre of the City, London
Mar 21, 2024 · Trafalgar Square, plaza in the City of Westminster, London, named for Lord Nelson ’s naval victory (1805) in the Battle of Trafalgar. Possibly the most famous of all London squares, Trafalgar Square has always been public and has had no garden.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 4, 2019 · Trafalgar Square is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, designed by architect John Nash in the 1820s and built in the 1830s. It has many interesting sights, such as Nelson's Column, The National Gallery, St. Martin-in-the-Fields, and Canada House. You can also visit nearby attractions like Big Ben, Whitehall, and Buckingham Palace.
Learn about the history, statues, fountains and facilities of Trafalgar Square, one of London's most vibrant and iconic spaces. Find out how to visit, what events are held and how to get involved in this heritage site managed by London City Hall.