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Ulaanbaatar ( / ˌuːlɑːnˈbɑːtər /; Mongolian: Улаанбаатар, pronounced [ʊˌɮaːn‿ˈbaːʰtə̆r] ⓘ, lit. "Red Hero"), previously anglicized as Ulan Bator, is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia. With a population of 1.6 million, it is the coldest capital city in the world by average yearly temperature. [5]
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Ulaanbaatar, capital and largest city of Mongolia. It is situated on the Tuul River on a windswept plateau at an elevation of 4,430 feet. The city originated as a seasonal migratory abode of the Mongolian princes and in 1639 finally attained permanence on the present site with the construction of Da Khure Monastery.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mongolia, Asia. If Mongolia’s yin is its pristine countryside, then Ulaanbaatar (UB; Улаанбаатар) harmonises as its vibrant yang. It's a sprawling, industrialised city of pulsating commerce, wild traffic, sinful nightlife and bohemian counterculture.
- Understand
- Get in
- Get Around
- See
- Do
- Learn
- Buy
- Eat
- Drink
- Sleep
Ulaanbaatar has many different and distinct layers. Long gone are the days when this city was just a typical, drab Soviet-bloc town in the middle of nowhere. Ulaanbaatar lies in the Altan Tevshiin Kundii(Valley of the Golden Cradle). Here the rivers Selbe and Tuul meet at the foot of the imposing Bogd Uul Mountain. In the forested and watered zone ...
By plane
1. 47.651581106.8217721 Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBNIATA, Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал, New Ulaanbaatar International Airport) (52 km south of Ulaanbaatar). Opened in 2021, this Japanese-built airport has now taken over all domestic and international flights, replacing the old Buyant-Ukhaa Airport which was confusingly alsoknown as Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Getting to the airporttakes about 80-100 minutes depending on traffic. Public transport buses run from 5...
By train
Direct (if long) journeys are possible from destinations between Moscow and Beijing on the Trans-Mongolian line of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Ulaanbaatar-bound trains leave Beijing once a week, on Wednesday, and seats can only be reserved at the International Hotel in Beijing, a ten-minute walk north of the main rail station. The journey takes about 30 hours. Packing a face mask is a good idea as sandstorms in the Gobi desert may cause difficulty in breathing. Shorter-haul trains also run to...
By car
What few paved roads exist in Mongolia generally go to and from Ulaanbaatar. Thus, getting to UB from elsewhere in Mongolia on a pavedroad is very easy, because all you have to do is just follow the pavement. However, if you're driving one of the dirt tracks that characterize the majority of the country's road network, it pays to have a map. Coming from the north, the paved road starts at the Russian border at Sühbaatar. Coming from the south, the paved road starts at the Chinese border at Za...
Street names are rarely known by Mongolians, and they usually only appear on maps and official addresses. Official addresses list the district, microdistrict (usually a large block bounded by major streets), and the building number. However, since blocks can have dozens of buildings, with more continuously being squeezed in between existing ones, a...
Most tourist sites have a separate camera/video fee (typically 5000-10,000₮) in addition to the entrance fee.
Outdoors
1. Bogd Uul, the mountain ridge south of town, is a great place for a hike. To get there, take the #7, #33 or #43 bus from in front of the Bayangol Hotel to the south end of the line. From there, the road continues south about 100 m, whereupon you'll come to a checkpoint. Proceed, bear left when the road forks, and you'll soon find yourself in a gercamp with a small stream flowing north. This is where the hiking path itself begins, on the left (east) side of the stream. At the top of the ridg...
Festivals
1. 47.902144106.916252 Naadam. The largest and most famous festival in Mongolia, Naadam is held annually from July 11-13 and consists of competitions in the three traditional Mongolian sports of wrestling, horse-racing and archery. The 47.90258106.915383 National Sports Stadium, besides being the main venue for the festival, also serves as the country's main football and baseball stadium as well as a venue for occasional concerts and cultural events.
Theatre and performance
1. 47.91507106.914734 National Academic Drama Theater (in the red Georgian building just south of the Post Office on Chinggis Avenue). Mostly presents Mongolian plays in drama, musicals, or children's performances. Tickets are sold at the "KACC" office in front. Prices vary, generally cheap for Mongolian-language performances. 2. 47.91206106.907765 State Circus of Mongolia (on Seoul Street south of the State Department Store). Home to the world-famous Mongolian contortionists, where most of t...
The 47.91964106.90871 American Center for Mongolian Studies (ACMS) provides in-depth insight via an academic approach into Mongolian culture. The center has a study room and library of Mongolia-related material, with Internet access. It is on the campus of the Mongolian National University, on the third floor of Building #5. As well, there are seve...
Cash is becoming less and less common, with many shops, eateries, and even street vendors and taxi drivers accepting bank transfer (using SMS or banking apps), QR code payment (multiple systems in use), and debit/credit cards. As a visitor, have cash and a paywave-enabled card. It's relatively easy to find an ATM to withdraw cash. Most ATMs accept ...
Ulaanbaatar has a good range of options serving Mongolian, Asian (particularly Korean and Chinese), and Western cuisine — and at decent prices. For instance, you can get perfectly good pizza for 5000₮, and even a night out at a fancy French cafe shouldn't pass 30,000₮. Consider splurging on a couple of good meals here, especially if you're headed f...
Bars
Nightlife in Ulaanbaatar is surprisingly wild, especially on Wednesday, Saturday, and (above all) Friday nights, when finding a seat is nearly impossible. If you like raving the night away to trance, techno, electronica, and house music, this is the scene for you. Beer in clubs costs about 3500₮, while other drinks such as vodka are sold by quantity: for example a 100g vodka costs about 4500₮. According to state law, all clubs and pubs (bars) must stop serving alcohol after midnight and close...
Cafes
Ulaanbaatar's coffee scene is exploding, with multiple Korean coffee chains as well as more boutique offerings available throughout the city. 1. ROC Caffeine Bar. A local coffee franchise with its own roastery and 5 branches. Probably the best coffee to be had in the city.(updated Mar 2023) 1. Caffe Bene. Korean coffee chain offering Korean-style desserts(updated Mar 2023) 2. Tom N Toms Coffee. another Korean coffee chain.(updated Mar 2023) 3. Tous Les Jours. Korean bakery chain with a good c...
During the annual Naadam festivalin July, it's almost impossible to get any kind of accommodation in UB without prior reservations.
- Gandantegchinlen Monastery. Gandantegchinlen, or Gandan Monastery, is a significant, active Buddhist site in Mongolia and among the best things to do in Ulaanbaatar.
- Sükhbaatar Square. Sükhbaatar Square, in Ulaanbaatar’s heart, is the city’s central square and a vital historical and social site. It’s named after Damdin Sükhbaatar, the revolutionary hero of 1921 who declared independence from China.
- Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan. The Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan, situated in Ulaanbaatar, is one of Mongolia’s most notable historical sites. It was the residence of the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, who was later proclaimed Bogd Khan, or ruler of Mongolia.
- Choijin Lama Temple Museum. The Choijin Lama Temple Museum, located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, is a remarkable representation of Mongolian Buddhism and architecture.
Ulaanbaatar, where 1.3 million people out of Mongolia's just over 3 million population, is the country's economic, cultural and political center and has a number of tourist attractions and hosts the most varied types of entertainment. The city is divided into 9 districts and 122 khoroos. Ulaanbaatar is located on the bank of the Tuul River and ...
Discover the best attractions in Ulaanbaatar including National Museum of Mongolia, Choijin Lama Temple Museum, and Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan.
