Search results
β-lactam antibiotics ( beta-lactam antibiotics) are antibiotics that contain a beta-lactam ring in their chemical structure. This includes penicillin derivatives ( penams ), cephalosporins and cephamycins ( cephems ), monobactams, carbapenems [1] and carbacephems. [2] Most β-lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis in the ...
Fosfomycin, sold under the brand name Monurol among others, is an antibiotic primarily used to treat lower urinary tract infections. [7] It is not indicated for kidney infections. [7] Occasionally it is used for prostate infections. [7] It is generally taken by mouth. [7]
Spectrul de activitate. Vancomicina este un antibiotic de rezervă, utilizat în tratamentul stărilor septice localizate la nivelul tractului respirator, cutanat și osos, cauzate de bacterii Gram-pozitive. Concentrațiile minime inhibitorii pentru câteva specii patogene de interes pentru tratament sunt: [16] S. aureus: 0,25 μg/ml până la ...
Schleifer & Kilpper-Bälz 1984. Enterococcus faecium is a Gram-positive, gamma-hemolytic or non- hemolytic bacterium in the genus Enterococcus. [1] It can be commensal (innocuous, coexisting organism) in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, [2] but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal meningitis or ...
Neomycin comes in oral and topical formulations, including creams, ointments, and eyedrops. Neomycin belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics that contain two or more amino sugars connected by glycosidic bonds . Neomycin was discovered in 1949 by microbiologist Selman Waksman and his student Hubert Lechevalier at Rutgers University.
Vankomisin. Vankomisin adalah antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mengobati sejumlah infeksi bakteri yang serius, yang bekerja dengan menghentikan pertumbuhan bakteri. [2] [3] Obat ini dianjurkan secara intravena sebagai pengobatan untuk infeksi kulit yang rumit, infeksi aliran darah, endokarditis, infeksi tulang dan sendi, dan meningitis yang ...
Aminoglycoside. Streptomycin. 2D line-angle representation. Aminoglycoside is a medicinal and bacteriologic category of traditional Gram-negative antibacterial medications that inhibit protein synthesis and contain as a portion of the molecule an amino-modified glycoside ( sugar ). [1] [2] The term can also refer more generally to any organic ...
