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  1. In 1280, Jans der Enikel wrote the "Fürstenbuch", a first history of the city. With the Luxembourg emperors, Prague became the imperial residence and Vienna stood in its shadow. The early Habsburgs attempted to extend it in order to keep up. Duke Albert II, for example, had the gothic choir of the Stephansdom built.

  2. Vienna - Imperial Capital, Habsburgs, Baroque: Traces of human occupation of the site of Vienna have been found dating as far back as the Paleolithic Period (Old Stone Age). The area was subsequently inhabited by the Illyrians and then the Celts. In 16–15 bce the Romans, under the future emperor Tiberius, occupied the foothills of the Alps, and in the next century the Celtic town of ...

  3. Imperial Vienna. When the last of the Babenbergs fell, the Habsburgs came into power and held on to the city for more than 600 years. In 1365, Vienna University was founded, making it one of the oldest universities in Europe. Vienna eventually became capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1556 after the Habsburgs had gained Hungary and Bohemia.

  4. History of Vienna - The Making of a Capital. Capital cities, with their specific histories and urban development, are a fascinating phenomenon. Sheer size as well as complex architectures and physical fabric, both in the past and present, make it somewhat difficult to condense their growth and development into a brief overview.

  5. Mar 21, 2024 · Today, Vienna's Tiergarten (also known as Schönbrunn Zoo or Vienna Zoo) is the oldest zoo in the world, home to about 750 animal species (around 8,500 animals total) ranging from tigers to lemurs ...

  6. Vienna - Culture, Music, Art: Vienna is the undisputed cultural centre of Austria and one of the world capitals of music. Even the Salzburg and Bregenz festivals are dependent on Viennese orchestras, musicians, theatre directors, and actors. Operas, concerts, and theatrical performances have played a major part in Viennese life for centuries, and many world-famous composers lived and worked in ...

  7. Dec 7, 2023 · Most booths take cards, except the chestnut seller. Palais Freiluft. 11 p.m. Crawl the Gürtel. Along one long section of the Gürtel, the ring road that separates Vienna’s inner and outer ...

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