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Oct 19, 2023 · A waterfall is a river or other body of water's steep fall over a rocky ledge into a plunge pool below. Waterfalls are also called cascades. The process of erosion, the wearing away of earth, plays an important part in the formation of waterfalls. Waterfalls themselves also contribute to erosion.
A waterfall is a place where water rushes down a steep ledge. The water flows from higher land, then it falls down a big step of rock to lower land of softer rock where it will continue on its journey. Usually the lower land is in a gorge. Waterfalls are usually made when a river is young, in places where softer rock is underneath harder rock ...
It is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe and is one of the world's largest waterfalls, with a width of 1,708 m (5,604 ft). Archeological sites and oral history describe a long record of African knowledge of the site.
The following is a list of waterfalls by type. Plunge: Water descends vertically, losing contact with the bedrock surface. [1] Horsetail: Descending water maintains some contact with bedrock. [1] Cataract: A large, powerful waterfall. [1]
This is a list of waterfalls . Africa. Boyoma Falls (Stanley Falls) - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mutarazi Falls. Sipi Falls - Uganda. Tugela Falls. Victoria Falls - widest in the world. North America. Canada. Bow Glacier Falls - Banff National Park. Della Falls - highest in Canada. Emperor Falls - Mount Robson Provincial Park. Hunlen Falls.
cataract. plunge pool. headcut. waterfall, area where flowing river water drops abruptly and nearly vertically ( see video ). Waterfalls represent major interruptions in river flow. Under most circumstances, rivers tend to smooth out irregularities in their flow by processes of erosion and deposition.
The world's largest waterfall is in the ocean. This infographic illustrates how a large underwater cataract (waterfall) naturally forms underneath the waves within the Denmark Strait. A map in the upper right of the graphic shows the location of Denmark Strait, between Greenland and Iceland. Warmer surface waters flow northward.
