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Western Roman Empire. The term Western Roman Empire is used in modern historiography to refer to the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court.
- Autocracy
- Western administrative division of the Roman Empireᵃ
- Rome & Crisis
- The Dissolution of The Empire
- The Kingdom of Italy
- The Holy Roman Empire
- Conclusion
The Roman Empire was founded by the first emperor Augustus(r. 27 BCE-14 CE) and steadily grew in power through the reigns of the Five Good Emperors, so called because of the prosperity and order they maintained. The Five Good Emperors were: 1. Nerva(r. 96-98 CE) 2. Trajan(r. 98-117 CE) 3. Hadrian(r. 117-138 CE) 4. Antoninus Pius(r. 138-161 CE) 5. M...
Even so, the two halves of the empire continued to prosper equally until the reign of the Emperor Theodosius I (379-395 CE) when internal and external forces exerted themselves to break the two halves apart. These forces included, but were not limited to: 1. Political instability 2. The self-interest of the two halves 3. Invasion of barbarian tribe...
While c. 476 CE is the traditionally accepted date for the end of the Western Roman Empire, that entity did continue on under the rule of Odoacer (r. 476-493 CE) who, officially anyway, was simply ruling in place of the deposed emperor JuliusNepos (who had been deposed by the general Orestes who had placed his son, Romulus Augustulus, on the throne...
The Lombards grew in power, establishing dukedoms throughout Italy until they were defeated in 774 CE by Charlemagne at the Battle of Desiderius. By this time, most Lombards had assimilated with the people of Italy and the neighboring Franks and Charlemagne's victory simply accelerated this process. Christianity was now the dominant religion of Eur...
The fall of Rome and its various causes has been the subject of debate for centuries. Even though there is presently a general consensus on the causes, no two lists emphasize the same point or even include the same reasons. Halsall offers an interesting insight into Western Rome's fall in addressing the decline of the 5th century CE: Halstall's poi...
- Joshua J. Mark
Mar 22, 2018 · The Roman Empire, at its height (c. 117), was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. Building upon the foundation laid by the Roman Republic, the empire became the largest and most powerful political and military entity in the world up to its time and expanded steadily until its fall, in the west, in 476.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What are the dates of the Roman Empire?The Roman Empire began in 27 BCE and, in the West, ended in 476 CE; in the East, it ended in 1453 CE.
- Who was the first emperor of Rome?Augustus Caesar was the first emperor of Rome, reigning 27 BCE-14 CE.
- Who were the Five Good Emperors of Rome?The Five Good Emperors of Rome were: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius who reigned between 96-180 CE.
- Why did the Roman Empire fall?The Roman Empire in the West declined and fell in 476 CE for many reasons including: political instability, religious/cultural instability, governm...
Apr 16, 2024 · Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centered on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 BCE following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the empire in the West in the 5th century CE. Learn more about the Roman Empire in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
It included territories in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and was ruled by emperors. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD conventionally marks the end of classical antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages . Rome had expanded its rule to most of the Mediterranean and beyond.
- Semi-elective absolute monarchy (de facto)
The western and eastern halves of the empire under Majorian and Leo (460) The Roman Empire in 476 After 395, the emperors in the western empire were usually figureheads, while the actual rulers were military strongmen who took the title of magister militum , patrician or both— Stilicho from 395 to 408, Constantius from about 411 to 421 ...
Apr 12, 2018 · To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch's assertion.
