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  1. www2.bop.gov › about › historyBOP: Alcatraz

    In 1775, the Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala was the first to sail into what is now known as San Francisco Bay - his expedition mapped the bay and named one of the three islands Alcatraces. Over time, the name was Anglicized to Alcatraz. While the exact meaning is still debated, Alcatraz is usually defined as meaning "pelican" or "strange ...

  2. Apr 8, 2021 · U.S. Penitentiary Alcatraz. Alcatraz: Federal Prison 1934-1963. United States Penitentiary Alcatraz represents the federal government's response to post-Prohibition, post-Depression America. Both the institution and the men confined within its walls reflect our society during this era. The collaborative effort of Attorney General Homer Cummings ...

  3. Oct 25, 2023 · The National Park Service (NPS) took control of Alcatraz Island in 1972, acquiring the site from the US Army to develop what’s now known as the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. When the NPS recently restored a historic water tower on the island, it also reinstalled the iconic red graffiti that has become one of the most famous visuals of ...

  4. Aug 4, 2019 · The boat ride to Alcatraz takes about 15 minutes each way from San Francisco. Your tour can last as long as you like (or until the last boat leaves). The Day Tour is the most popular. It includes round-trip transportation to the island and the audio tour.

  5. Alcatraz is open every day 10:00am to 4:30pm--longer in the summer--please call for details as hours of operation vary with the season. Closed Christmas and New Year day. Departures to the island via Blue & Gold Fleet (Pier 41, Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco) are available throughout the day beginning at 9:30am.

  6. Dec 22, 2020 · Gardens. Although Alcatraz was once a barren rock and ideally suited as a seabird rookery, the arrival of humans changed all that. With the arrival of the U.S. Army and Lighthouse Service, came families who wanted to beautify the island. They brought soil and plants and established gardens. You can see the remenants of these historic gardens on ...

  7. Alcatraz Island is one of five islands in the San Francisco Bay. It is located just 1.5 miles (2.4km) from the northern coastline of San Francisco and has an area of about 22 acres. Since first being documented in 1775, Alcatraz Island has served as a land to native peoples, a U.S. military outpost, a federal high-security prison, and now a ...

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