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1. www.britannica.com › topic › Islamic-worldIslamic world | History, Population, & Map | Britannica

   www.britannica.com › topic › Islamic-world

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   Apr 30, 2024 · Adherence to Islam is a global phenomenon: Muslims predominate in some 30 to 40 countries, from the Atlantic eastward to the Pacific and along a belt that stretches across northern Africa into Central Asia and south to the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.

   • Ottomans

     Islamic world - Ottomans, Expansion, Legacy: After the...

   • Fragmentation, Florescence, 870-1041

     Islamic world - Fragmentation, Florescence, 870-1041: The...

   • Consolidation, Expansion, 1405-1683

     Islamic world - Consolidation, Expansion, 1405-1683: After...

   • Migration and Renewal

     Islamic world - Migration, Renewal, 1041-1405: During this...

   • Conversion of Mongols to Islam

     Islamic world - Mongol Conversion, Spread of Islam, Cultural...

   • Iraq

     Islamic world - Iraq, Middle East, Religion: By the late 9th...

   • Arabic Language

     Arabic language, Semitic language spoken in a large area...

2. www.britannica.com › topic › jihadJihad | Meaning, Examples, & Use in the Quran | Britannica

   www.britannica.com › topic › jihad

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   Apr 24, 2024 · jihad. religion. holy war, any war fought by divine command or for a religious purpose. The concept of holy war is found in the Bible ( e.g., the Book of Joshua) and has played a role in many religions. See crusade; jihad. Jihad, in Islam, a meritorious struggle or effort. Although in the West it is sometimes erroneously translated as ‘holy ...

3. People also ask

   Is Arabic a language?

   • Scholars have struggled to define Arabic as a language. On the one hand, one can point to the language of the Qurʾān (or Koran, the sacred book of Islam) as the ideal archetype (or al-lughah al-fuṣḥah, “the most eloquent language”); it is the language of the common Islamic expression inshallah (meaning "if God wills").

   Arabic language | History & Alphabet | Britannica

   www.britannica.com/topic/Arabic-language

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   What is epigraphic Old Arabic?

   • Epigraphic Old Arabic is the name given to those pre-Islamic texts in the Arabic language that — unlike the pre-Islamic Arabic poetry and the Ayyām al-ʿArab — have survived independently, rather than being transmitted through the scholars of the Islamic period.

   Epigraphic Old Arabic - University of Oxford

   krc.orient.ox.ac.uk/ociana/index.php/13-scripts/34-epigraphic-old-arabic

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   Which countries speak Arabic in modern times?

   • In modern times the chief dialect groups are those of Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and North Africa. Likewise, the relationship of Arabic to the other Semitic languages remains a matter of debate.

   Arabic language | History & Alphabet | Britannica

   www.britannica.com/topic/Arabic-language

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   What type of script do you use to write in Arabic?

   • So, on the rare occasions when someone wanted to write in their spoken language, Arabic, they would generally use the script of their habitual written language, such as Nabataean, Greek, an Ancient North Arabian script, etc. We have only a handful of texts which are clearly in epigraphic Old Arabic of which the following are the clearest:

   Epigraphic Old Arabic - University of Oxford

   krc.orient.ox.ac.uk/ociana/index.php/13-scripts/34-epigraphic-old-arabic

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4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Middle_EastMiddle East - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Middle_East

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   5 days ago · Arabic, with all its dialects, is the most widely spoken language in the Middle East, with Literary Arabic being official in all North African and in most West Asian countries. Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent areas in neighbouring Middle Eastern non-Arab countries. It is a member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages.

   • Area: 7,207,575 km² (2,782,860 sq mi)

   • Population: 371 million (2010)

5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Islamic_Golden_AgeIslamic Golden Age - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Islamic_Golden_Age

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   May 2, 2024 · The ninth and tenth centuries saw a flowering of Arabic music. Philosopher and esthete Al-Farabi, at the end of the ninth century, established the foundations of modern Arabic music theory, based on the maqammat, or musical modes. His work was based on the music of Ziryab, the court musician of Andalusia. Ziryab was a renowned polymath, whose ...

6. Videos

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     The Origin of the Arabs

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     The ARABIC Language (Its Amazing History and Features)

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     All Arab Countries and how to say them in Arabic (Geography)

     May 19, 2020

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7. libguides.gwu.edu › cArabic Language help - Middle East and North Africa ...

   libguides.gwu.edu › c

   May 3, 2024 · The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online comprehensively covers all aspects of Arabic languages and linguistics.All relevant fields in Arabic linguistics, both general and language specific are covered and the Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online includes topics from interdisciplinary fields, such as anthropology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, and ...

8. krc.orient.ox.ac.uk › 13-scripts › 34-epigraphic-old-arabicEpigraphic Old Arabic - University of Oxford

   krc.orient.ox.ac.uk › 13-scripts › 34-epigraphic-old-arabic

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   May 4, 2024 · Epigraphic Old Arabic. Epigraphic Old Arabic is the name given to those pre-Islamic texts in the Arabic language that — unlike the pre-Islamic Arabic poetry and the Ayyām al-ʿArab — have survived independently, rather than being transmitted through the scholars of the Islamic period. The term 'epigraphic' is used because most of the texts ...