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- DictionaryUr·du/ˈo͝ordo͞o/
noun
- 1. an Indic language closely related to Hindi but written in the Persian script and having many loanwords from Persian and Arabic. It is the official language of Pakistan, and is also widely used in India and elsewhere: "she posted statements in Hindi, English, and Urdu announcing her decision"
adjective
- 1. relating to Urdu: "it is not just a bookshop but an institution where one got to meet noted writers and lovers of Urdu literature"
Living language
- Urdu is a living language which, according to estimates, is spoken by close to 100 million people around the world. It is the official language of Pakistan, a status which it shares with English.
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1. Where is Urdu spoken? Urdu is a living language which, according to estimates, is spoken by close to 100 million people around the world. It is the official language of Pakistan, a status...
Apr 13, 2024 · Urdu is closely related to Hindi, a language that originated and developed in the Indian subcontinent. They share the same Indo-Aryan base and are so similar in phonology and grammar that they appear to be one language.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What language family does the Urdu language belong to?The Urdu language is a member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages.
- Is the Urdu language the same as Hindi?The Urdu language is closely related to Hindi. They share the same Indo-Aryan base, are similar in phonology and grammar, and are mutually intellig...
- What writing system does the Urdu language use?The Urdu language uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq (nastaʿlīq).
- Where is the Urdu language spoken?The Urdu language is spoken predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized in...
- History
- Relations to Persian
- Levels of Formality
- Poetics
- Common Words/Phrases in Urdu
- Urdu vs. Hindi--What's The difference?
In the 11th century AD, the Ghaznavid Empire ruled over Punjab, the region characterized by five rivers. Also known as Hind, the Punjab was a land east on the Indus River. The primary language spoken by Ghaznavids, who were of Turkic ethnicity, was Persian. The Ghaznavids met the people who spoke an Indo-Aryan dialect after acquiring Punjab or Hind...
Differences
The letters in Urdu are derived from the Persian/Farsi alphabet, which is derived from the Arabic alphabet. The additional letters that are found in Urdu include ٹ ,ڈ ,ڑ (ṫ, ḋ, ṙ). To make the alphabet more enriched, two letters were created for the sounds ه (h) and ی (y). By adding these letters to the existing Persian letters, the Urdu alphabet became more suitable for the people of Pakistan and for some people of North India, who primarily use nastaliq script. Both are also Indo-Iranic lan...
Similarities
Urdu is written right to left like Farsi (Persian) script. Urdu is also written in the Nasta’ liq style of Persian Calligraphy. Nastaliq style is a cursive script invented by Mīr ʿAlī of Tabrīz, a very famous calligrapher during the Timurid period (1402–1502). Both belong to the Indo-Iranic language subfamily.[source?]
Informal
Urdu in its less formalized register has been called a rekhta (ریختہ, ), meaning "rough mixture". The more formal register of Urdu is sometimes called zabān-e-Urdu-e-mo'alla (زبان اردو معلہ [zəbaːn eː ʊrd̪uː eː moəllaː]), the "Language of Camp." In local translation, it is called Lashkari Zabān (لشکری زبان [lʌʃkɜ:i: zɑ:bɑ:n]) meaning "language of battalions" or "battalion language." This can be shortened to Lashkari. The etymology of the word used in the Urdu language, for the most part, dec...
Formal
Urdu is supposed to be a well-formed language; many of words are used in it to show respect and politeness. This emphasis on politeness, which comes from the vocabulary, is known as Aadab (Courteous) and to sometimes as takalluf (Formal) in Urdu. These words are mostly used when addressing elders, or people with whom one is not met yet. Just like French Vous and Tu. Upon studying French and other forms of Language, similar formal language constructs are present. The whole grammatical layout a...
Two well-respected poets who are not only celebrated in the South Asian subcontinent, but are famous in many other communities worldwide are Mirza Ghalib and Sir Dr. Muhammed Iqbal.
Formal Urdu: Aap tashreef rakhein = Please have a seat Main mu'azzarat chahta/chahti hun = Please excuse me/I apologize Informal Urdu: Aap bethein (You sit) or Tum betho (Sit, more informal) Main maafi chahta/chahti hun= I ask for forgiveness ************* Aap kaisay hein? = How are you? Main sahein hun = I am fine Assalam O Alaikum = Peace be upon...
Although often misunderstood as two separate languages, Urdu and Hindi are two registers of the same Hindustani language, often called Hindi-Urdu. Urdu is the official language of Pakistan and spoken by 71 million people in India. Urdu's vocabulary borrows primarily from Chagatai, Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic.Hindi, also historically known as Hindu...
- 68.62 million (2021), Total: 230 million (2021)
Jan 5, 2021 · The Urdu Language - Everything You Need to Know. A Guide to the Urdu Language. By Andrie Steliou. In Languages & Culture. January 5, 2021. 6 Min read. Urdu has been called one of the most beautiful and sophisticated languages spoken around the world.
Urdu started developing in north India around Delhi in about the 12th century. It was based on the language spoken in the region around Delhi, and it was heavily influenced by Arabic and Persian, as well as Turkish. Urdu shares its origins with Hindi, sometimes referred to as a ‘sister’ language of Urdu due to the similar grammar base that ...
Feb 27, 2024 · Urdu is an official and nation language of pakistan.it is written in persian alphabet which looks like اب it is written from right to left but it can also be written in english alphabet .It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India.
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A Guide to Urdu - 10 facts, key phrases and the alphabet. Urdu language facts. Discover some surprising facts about Urdu, including how much it has in common with other languages. Also available in...
