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Apr 23, 2024 · Sarajevo, capital and cultural center of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It lies in the narrow valley of the Miljacka River at the foot of Mount Trebevic. The city retains a strong Muslim character, having many mosques, wooden houses with ornate interiors, and the ancient Turkish marketplace (the Bascarsija).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was founded by conquerors from Turkey who arrived in 1462 and stayed there for another 415 years. Specifically, it was Isa-Bey Ishakovic, a Bosnian Sanjak-Bey and general, who established the city with the construction of a mosque (today Tzar’s Mosque), hamam, wooden bridge, caravanserai, daire ...
- The Siege
- Surviving
- Lasting Effects
Whilst much of the country became the scene of brutal fighting and ethnic cleansing, a different, but no less horrific situation was unfolding in Sarajevo, Bosnia’s cosmopolitan capital. On 5 April 1992 Bosnian Serb Nationalists placed Sarajevo under siege. In stark contrast to the the complex nature of the conflict, the situation in Sarajevo was d...
As time went by supplies dwindled. There was no food, no electricity, no heat and no water. The black market flourished; residents burnt furniture to keep warm and foraged for wild plants and dandelion roots to stave off hunger. People risked their lives queuing for hours to collect water from fountains that were in full view of the snipers who pre...
Walk around Sarajevo’s cobbled streets today and you are likely to see the scars of the siege. Bullet holes remain scattered across battered buildings and over 200 ‘Sarajevo roses’- concrete mortar marks which were filled with red resin as a memorial to those who died there – can be found across the city. However, the damage is more than skin deep....
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Nevertheless, it is estimated that Bosniaks constitute more than two-fifths, Serbs roughly one-third, and Croats less than one-fifth of the population. Sarajevo: mosque. Muslims praying at Gazi Husrev Bey Mosque, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The three groups share the same South Slav heritage.
The bronze culture of the Illyrians, an ethnic group with a distinct culture and art form, started to organize itself in today's Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Albania and parts of northern Greece . From 8th century BC, Illyrian tribes evolved into kingdoms.
The Sebilj is a pseudo-Ottoman style wooden fountain in the centre of Baščaršija square. The current structure is an 1891 reconstruction of the original, which burnt down in 1852. Sarajevo was founded by the Ottoman Empire in the 1450s upon its conquest of the region, with 1461 used as the city's founding date.
