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  1. The city centre of Aranjuez is also part of the World Heritage Site. It is a planned city built in the middle of the 18th century. Before then, the right to live in Aranjuez was restricted to members of the royal court. The city map has a symmetrical layout like a chessboard, but apart from that there is nothing remarkable.

  2. Alfonso VI. Alfonso VI, portrait miniature from a manuscript, 12th century; in Santiago cathedral, Spain. Alfonso VI, known as Alfonso the Brave, (born before June 1040—died 1109, Toledo, Castile), King of León (1065–70) and of Castile and León (1072–1109). He inherited León from his father, Ferdinand I, and warred with his envious ...

  3. Alfonso XIII became king of Spain at the moment of his birth in May 1886 because his father, Alfonso XII, had died five months earlier.His mother, Maria Christina of Austria, was regent until May 1902, when he turned sixteen and took the oath of office under the Constitution of 1876, when he began his personal reign, which lasted until 14 April 1931, when he had to go into exile after the ...

  4. Dec 3, 2023 · Alfonso VI and the “Reconquest” of Toledo during the Reconquista in 1085. (CarlosVdeHabsburgo / CC BY-SA 3.0) The Rise of the Christian Military Orders & the Part They Played in the Reconquista. So, much of the fighting during the Reconquista can be divided into those fighting for personal gain and those fighting for “God.”

  5. The city was the capital of the Taifa kingdom of al-Andalus and its fall to King Alfonso VI of Castile spurred the Reconquista, the Christian conquest of Muslim Spain. Toledo was the prosperous capital of the Moorish kingdom of al-Andalus, commanding a strategic position in the center of the Iberian Peninsula. Throughout its history, al-Andalus ...

  6. Alfonso VI first set up camp south of Toledo in the autumn of 1084. This was a permanent camp, the purpose of which was to harass the city continually until Alfonso returned with a substantial army the following year. Alfonso himself was back in León by December. Alfonso brought his main forces in mid-March 1085.

  7. May 11, 2018 · Alfonso VI (1040-1109) became king of León in 1065 and of Castile in 1072. A fighting king of the Spanish Reconquest, he later feuded with the Cid and could not cope with the invading Almoravids. Alfonso was the second and favorite son of Ferdinand I, Count of Castile and King of León. By the terms of his father's division of the realm ...

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