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  1. Apr 21, 2024 · Basel, Switzerland. It was originally a Celtic settlement of the Rauraci tribe. The name Basilia seems first to have been applied to a Roman fortification mentioned in 374 ce. At the beginning of the 5th century, the bishop of Augusta Raurica moved his see there. The city’s university, the first in Switzerland, was founded in 1460 by Pope ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. 1 day ago · Leonhard Euler (/ ˈ ɔɪ l ər / OY-lər, German: [ˈleːɔnhaʁt ˈʔɔʏlɐ] ⓘ, Swiss Standard German: [ˈleːɔnhart ˈɔʏlər]; 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician, and engineer who founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made pioneering and influential discoveries in many other branches of mathematics ...

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  4. Apr 26, 2024 · John Calvin (born July 10, 1509, Noyon, Picardy, France—died May 27, 1564, Geneva, Switzerland) was a theologian and ecclesiastical statesman. He was the leading French Protestant reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. His interpretation of Christianity, advanced above all in his ...

    • When did Basel become a city?1
    • When did Basel become a city?2
    • When did Basel become a city?3
    • When did Basel become a city?4
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BernBern - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Bern (Swiss Standard German: ⓘ, German:), or Berne (French: ⓘ), is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city". With a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zürich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne.

    • 51.62 km² (19.93 sq mi)
    • Bern
  6. 2 days ago · Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( / ˈniːtʃə, ˈniːtʃi / NEE-chə, NEE-chee, [10] German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈniːtʃə] ⓘ or [ˈniːtsʃə]; [11] [12] 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the ...

  7. 1 day ago · In 1950, New York City overtook London to become the world’s largest city. Tokyo ranked second, and London dropped to third place. What was the largest city 1000 years ago? Cordoba, Spain was considered to be the world’s largest city 1000 years ago in 935. When did London stop being the biggest city in the world?

  8. 3 days ago · Madrid’s status as the national capital reflects the centralizing policy of the 16th-century Spanish king Philip II and his successors.The choice of Madrid, however, was also the result of the city’s previous obscurity and neutrality: it was chosen because it lacked ties with an established nonroyal power rather than because of any strategic, geographic, or economic considerations.

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