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- Founded first as a county within the Kingdom of León in 868, the country officially gained independence as the Kingdom of Portugal with the Treaty of Zamora in 1143.
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1 day ago · During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal became a leading European power that ranked with England, France and Spain in terms of economic, political and cultural influence. Though not dominant in European affairs, Portugal did have an extensive colonial trading empire throughout the world backed by a powerful thalassocracy.
1 day ago · Founded first as a county within the Kingdom of León in 868, the country officially gained independence as the Kingdom of Portugal with the Treaty of Zamora in 1143. [14] During the 15th and 16th centuries Portugal led the Age of Discovery and established one of the longest-lived maritime and commercial empires , becoming one of the main ...
1 day ago · A series of dynastic conflicts, like the Portuguese Restoration War in the 17th century and the Union of the Crowns with Spain in 1580, damaged the kingdom’s cohesiveness and capacity to efficiently rule its large foreign domains. Portugal was also seriously challenged by rival European powers, chiefly Spain, England, and the Netherlands.
2 days ago · The invasion of Portugal (19–30 November 1807) saw an Imperial French corps under Jean-Andoche Junot and Spanish military troops invade the Kingdom of Portugal, which was headed by its Prince Regent João of Bragança (John of Braganza). The military operation resulted in the occupation of Portugal. The French and Spanish presence was ...
- 19–30 November 1807
- Portugal under joint Franco-Spanish occupation
- Franco-Spanish victory
- Portugal
1 day ago · Portugal was established as a kingdom in 1139, led by its first king, Afonso Henriques. Over its long history, Portugal became home to absolute monarchy and parliamentary monarchy systems. It wasn’t until the Carnation Revolution in 1974 that the regime transitioned to a democratic government. Portugal’s Current Government Type: A Unitary ...
5 days ago · Lisbon, city, port, capital of Portugal, and the center of the Lisbon metropolitan area. Located in western Portugal on the estuary of the Tagus (Tejo) River, it is the westernmost capital city in continental Europe and serves as the country’s chief port, largest city, and commercial, political, and tourist center.
2 days ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. The EU’s common currency is the euro. Learn more about the EU in this article.
