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Jun 6, 2019 · According to the standard interpretation of Gettier cases, they can be used to form significant challenges to the tradition of defining knowledge as justified true beliefs (hereafter “JTB”). This position naturally assumes that varieties of target beliefs involved in typical Gettier cases are all JTBs, namely, unified beliefs which are simultaneously justified and true. But I do not think ...
Dec 7, 2022 · In this paper, we propose a topological semantics for various notions of evidence, evidence-based justification, belief, and knowledge, and explore the relationship between these epistemic notions. This work builds on the models for evidence, belief, and evidence-management proposed by van Benthem and Pacuit ( 2011 ), and van Benthem et al ...
Feb 10, 2018 · My reason for believing is "Because the graffiti said so." This is, intuitively, a bad reason for a belief. So a philosopher would say that even though I have a true belief, it is not a justified belief; I don't have a good enough reason for it. So, in general, a belief is justified if there is a good reason for having it. Now, this is a fairly ...
Oct 28, 2012 · Richard Foley, When is True Belief Knowledge?, Princeton University Press, 2012, 153pp., $35.00 (hbk), ISBN 9780691154725.
Dec 14, 2005 · What makes a belief that p justified, when it is? Whether a belief is justified or unjustified, there is something that makes it so. Let’s call the things that make a belief justified or unjustified J-factors. Which features of a belief are J-factors? According to “evidentialists”, it is the believer’s possession of evidence for p.
Jul 8, 2023 · Had John entered the hall even a minute before/after, he would have formed a false, justified belief. These two cases show that knowledge is not merely justified, true belief. How to construct Gettier cases. All Gettier cases have a common form. One thing that is crucial for a case to be a Gettier case is the presence of a justified true belief.
Justified true belief is a definition of knowledge that gained approval during the Enlightenment, "justified" standing in contrast to "revealed". There have been attempts to trace it back to Plato and his dialogues, more specifically in the Theaetetus , [51] and the Meno .
