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  1. The Earth’s circumference was first accurately measured more than 2,200 years ago by a Greek astronomer named Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes method was very simple; he measured the length of a shadow from a vertical stick of a known height in two cities on the same day. The ratio between the north-south distance between the two cities and the ...

  2. Determining the Mass of Earth Determine the mass of Earth from the orbit of the Moon. Strategy We use Equation 13.8, solve for M E M E, and substitute for the period and radius of the orbit. The radius and period of the Moon’s orbit was measured with reasonable accuracy thousands of years ago.

  3. Mar 29, 2017 · So the standard measurement for them is in terms of the mass of Earth. One Earth mass is equal to 5.9722×10 24 kilograms. (10 24 is shorthand for 1 with 24 zeroes written after it.) Scientists have figured out Earth’s mass using the planet’s gravitational pull and math. To determine the mass of planets other than Earth, scientists need to ...

  4. 1. 2. 3. is the universal constant of gravitation (6.67 x 10-11 m3/kg s2), m1 is the mass of the Earth, m2 is the mass of an object on the surface of the Earth, a is the acceleration of that object (negative because the direction of the acceleration is down), x is the distance the object falls, and t is the amount of time it takes that object ...

  5. In astronomy, planetary mass is a measure of the mass of a planet -like astronomical object. Within the Solar System, planets are usually measured in the astronomical system of units, where the unit of mass is the solar mass ( M☉ ), the mass of the Sun. In the study of extrasolar planets, the unit of measure is typically the mass of Jupiter ...

  6. The most recent precise measurements of the distances and movements of distant, exploding stars suggest a Hubble constant of 69.8 km/s/Mpc, but other reports have pushed the value as high as 74 km/s/Mpc. Although these differences seem small, even a 2 km/s/Mpc discrepancy between predictions from physics and observations implies there could be ...

  7. Sep 12, 2022 · But by comparing an object on Earth with one on the Moon, we can easily see a variation in weight but not in mass. For instance, on Earth, a 5.0-kg object weighs 49 N; on the Moon, where g is 1.67 m/s 2, the object weighs 8.4 N. However, the mass of the object is still 5.0 kg on the Moon.

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