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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

    Alcatraz Island (/ ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison.

    • Morgue

      Alcatraz Morgue is the morgue on Alcatraz Island, off the...

    • Alvin Karpis

      Alvin Francis Karpis (born Albin Francis Karpavičius; August...

    • Escape From Alcatraz

      Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison action...

  2. www.nps.gov › alca › indexAlcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Jan 12, 2024 · Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area B201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94123

  3. www.history.com › topics › crimeAlcatraz - Prison, Location & Al Capone | HISTORY

    • 3 min
    • Early Years as a Military Prison. In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds.
    • Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63. In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries.
    • Famous Inmates. Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s.
    • Escape Attempts from Alcatraz. Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.

  4. www.britannica.com › place › Alcatraz-IslandAlcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map ...

    Mar 31, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Where is Alcatraz Island?1
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  5. www.nps.gov › alca › planyourvisitPlan Your Visit - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Apr 27, 2021 · Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area B201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94123

  6. www.britannica.com › topic › AlcatrazAlcatraz | Prison, Island, History & Facts | Britannica

    Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.

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