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1. Top results related to which countries have a semi-presidential system of government?

   • I have a list of countries. I'd like to sort it alphabetically, except for two countries which I'd like to put first

     Top Answer

     Answered May 31, 2013 · 5 votes

     Try this:

     var specialCountries = new[] { "America", "England" };-from country in Countriesorderby specialCountries.Contains(country.Name) descending, country.Nameselect country

     If this isn't LINQ-to-Objects, you might need to write it slightly differently for it to work, e.g. this might work

     from country in Countriesorderby (country.Name == "America" || country.Name == "England") descending, country.Nameselect country-

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     1/5

   • Which java data structures have a deterministic order of iteration?

     Top Answer

     Answered Nov 30, 2014 · 5 votes

     A determenistic order just means that it's constantly reproducible - the same input will always provide the same iteration order. In this case, the answer is "all of the above". Although most Set's and Map's ordering can't be trusted, it is still determenistic, and will remain the same until the underlying implementation is changed (e.g., if you change or upgrade JVMs).

     A predictable order is something more, though - it means that the collection guarantees the order items are returned when iterating the collection. Both "linked" types you mentioned above do that - the order that items were inserted to the collection is the order they will be returned when iterating over it. The "tree" types also guarantee a deterministic order of iteration - a sorted one.

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     2/5

   • Which rational number does not have a multiplicative inverse?

     In today’s life, we can’t imagine the representation of any quantity without numbers. We can’t count things without numbers. So to remove all these difficulties we use the number system. The number system was discovered a long time ago by our ancestors. They used to represent different things by number and symbol. Now we can apply the different operations on the number system for calculation purposes. We can express them in words and numbers, for example, 7 can be written in numerals itself and words also i.e., ‘Seven’.

     There are different types of numbers:

     • Natural Numbers
     • Whole Numbers
     • Real Numbers
     • Integers
     • Rational Numbers
     • Complex Numbers

     What are Rational Numbers?

     A rational number is a subset of the number system. A rational number is represented in p/q form, where q can not be equal to zero. Here ‘p’ is called the numerator and ‘q’ is known as the denominator. All the integers are also called rational numbers because they can be represented in p/q form.

     For example: 3/4, -2/3, 0/6, etc.

     There are two types of rational...

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     3/5

   • Which branch I have when cloning a git repository?

     Top Answer

     Answered Aug 31, 2016 · 0 votes

     By default, following the clone operation, you will be on the branch that has been marked as the default branch within the git configuration. Assuming for instance you are using GitHub this is configurable through the Settings page:

     Once you have cloned the repository, you can then do git checkout <branchname> to move into the branch that you are interested in.

     Alternatively, you can change the default branch, if that makes sense for you, and your team.

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     4/5

   • Which C++ random number engines have a O(1) discard function?

     Top Answer

     Answered Nov 13, 2017 · 6 votes

     Well, if you use precomputed jump points, O(1) will work for each and every RNG in existence. Please, remember, that there are algorithm which might have better than O(z), but not O(1) - say, O(log2 z).

     If we're talking about jump to arbitrary point, things get interesting. For example, for linear congruential generator there is known O(log2 z) jump ahead algorithm, based upon paper by F. Brown, "Random Number Generation with Arbitrary Stride," Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. (Nov. 1994). Code example is here.

     There is LCG RNG in the C++11 standard, not sure how fast jump ahead is done in particular implementation (http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/random/linear_congruential_engine)

     PCG family of RNGs share the same property, I believe

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     5/5

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2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hybrid_regimeHybrid regime - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hybrid_regime

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   5 days ago · A hybrid regime is a type of political system often created as a result of an incomplete democratic transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one (or vice versa). [b] Hybrid regimes are categorized as having a combination of autocratic features with democratic ones and can simultaneously hold political repressions and regular ...

3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Prime_ministerPrime minister - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Prime_minister

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   4 days ago · A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems a prime minister is not the head of state, but rather the head of government, serving as the principal administrator under either a ...

4. www.geeksforgeeks.org › class-11-polity-notesClass 11 Polity Notes Chapter 4: Different Types of Executives

   www.geeksforgeeks.org › class-11-polity-notes

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   3 days ago · France: Utilizes a semi-presidential system where both the president and prime minister play significant roles. The president appoints the prime minister and ministers, but they are accountable to the parliament. Japan: Employs a parliamentary system with the Emperor as the ceremonial head of state and the prime minister as the head of government.

5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Head_of_stateHead of state - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Head_of_state

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   5 days ago · A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state. [1] The specific naming of the head of state depends on the country's form of government and separation of powers; the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government and more. In a parliamentary system, such as India or the ...

6. People also ask

   What is the difference between a semi-presidential system and a presidential system?

   • In contrast, a semi-presidential system, such as France, has both heads of state and government as the de facto leaders of the nation (in practice they divide the leadership of the nation between themselves). Meanwhile, in presidential systems, the head of state is also the head of government.

   Head of state - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state

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   What is the difference between a presidential and a parliamentary system?

   • In presidential systems the head of state is the actual, de facto chief executive officer. Under parliamentary systems the executive authority is exercised by the head of state, but in practice is done so on the advice of the cabinet of ministers. This produces such terms as "Her Majesty's Government" and "His Excellency's Government."

   Head of state - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state

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   What is a presidential system?

   • The presidential system, in which the head of state is also the head of government and has all executive powers (e.g. United States, Indonesia, South Korea ). In a federal constituent or a dependent territory, the same role is fulfilled by the holder of an office corresponding to that of a head of state.

   Head of state - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state

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   Which country has a parliamentary system?

   • In republics with a parliamentary system (such as India, Germany, Austria, Italy and Israel), the head of state is usually titled president and the principal functions of such presidents are mainly ceremonial and symbolic, as opposed to the presidents in a presidential or semi-presidential system.

   Head of state - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state

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7. www.statista.com › chart › 3994Chart: Which Countries Have Been Female-Led? | Statista

   www.statista.com › chart › 3994

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   Apr 3, 2024 · The Democratic Republic of the Congo is governed under a semi-presidential system where an elected president and an appointed prime minister share executive powers, similar to the systems of ...

8. www.britannica.com › topic › direct-democracyDirect democracy | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

   www.britannica.com › topic › direct-democracy

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   Apr 12, 2024 · direct democracy, forms of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making, in contrast to indirect or representative democracy. Direct democracies may operate through an assembly of citizens or by means of referenda and initiatives in which citizens vote on issues instead of for candidates or parties. The term is also sometimes ...

9. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countriesTaiwan - World Factbook Glyph

   www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countries

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   2 days ago · the military’s primary responsibility is external security, including the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, and the protection of Taiwan’s air space, maritime claims, and sea lanes of communication; its main focus is the challenge posed by the People’s Republic of China; the Army’s primary combat forces include nine ...