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  1. The journey proved fruitless, however, and they soon returned to New Spain (Mexico). After several decades of desultory exploration by soldiers and friars, Juan de Oñate of New Spain was given contracts for colonization in 1595 and made the first permanent settlements a few years later. Santa Fe was established as the permanent capital in 1610.

  2. building in the United States. Originally constructed to house the first Spanish royal governor of New Mexico, Don Pedro de Peralta, the Palace of the Governors in Santa Fe reflects the complex heritage of the American Southwest. Erected c. 1610, it is the oldest extant public building constructed by European settlers in the continental United ...

  3. Oct 7, 2017 · Pueblo of Acoma – Natural fortress conquered by Zaldívar. The Oñate group headed east leaving San Gabriel behind and crossed the salt-lake plains, Puaray and arrived in Acoma on October 27th, 1598. This was a city built on top of a small plateau with cliffs almost 100 meters high. An almost impregnable place that astonished the Spaniards.

  4. Santa Fe is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. The name "Santa Fe" means 'Holy Faith' in Spanish, and the city's full name as founded remains La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asís . With a population of 87,505 at the 2020 census, it is the fourth-largest city in New Mexico. Santa Fe is widely considered one of the country's great art cities,

  5. Jul 9, 2023 · Taos. Taos is secreted in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, close to Wheeler Peak, the highest point in New Mexico. Founded in 1715, five years after Santa Fe, Taos is a dream destination for anyone who appreciates history and culture. For starters, Taos Pueblo, located a convenient 2.9 miles away, is both a UNESCO World Heritage site and ...

  6. May 14, 2018 · Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the oldest established capital city in the United States. Founded in 1608 by Governor Pedro de Peralta on the site of a Native American ruin, the Villa Real de Santa Fe (the Royal City of the Holy Faith) served as the governmental, military, and cultural headquarters of the northern province of New Spain .

  7. Oct 13, 2023 · Founded between 1607 and 1610, Santa Fe claims the title as the oldest capital city in the United States. Long before it was the capital city of the state of New Mexico, it was the capital of a province of New Spain. And long before that, it was the home of Ancestral Puebloan peoples. With its narrow, meandering adobe (mud) building–lined ...

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