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  1. William Bradford Shockley Jr. (February 13, 1910 – August 12, 1989) was an American inventor, physicist, and eugenicist. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain.

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  2. Apr 8, 2024 · William B. Shockley (born Feb. 13, 1910, London, Eng.—died Aug. 12, 1989, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.) was an American engineer and teacher, cowinner (with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for their development of the transistor, a device that largely replaced the bulkier and less-efficient vacuum tube ...

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  3. Apr 24, 2020 · By. Robert Longley. Published on April 24, 2020. William Shockley Jr. (February 13, 1910–August 12, 1989) was an American physicist, engineer, and inventor who led the research team credited with developing the transistor in 1947. For his achievements, Shockley shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.

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  4. Feb 1, 2007 · Google Scholar. Few physicists have been as controversial as William Shockley (1910–89), and few have been as influential in defining the contours of the electronics industry. Shockley headed the team that made the first point-contact transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey.

  5. Aug 14, 1989 · William Bradford Shockley, who shared a Nobel Prize in physics for his role in the creation of the transistor and earned the enmity of many for his views on the genetic differences between the...

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  7. William Shockley was a pioneer of solid-state physics and semiconductor devices. He developed the first point-contact and junction transistors at Bell Labs, shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, and founded Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory near Palo Alto, California. He also speculated on human intelligence and caused a controversy with his views on IQ.

  8. Jul 21, 2006 · July 21, 20062:23 PM ET. Heard on Talk of the Nation. Listen. Inventor William Shockley won a Nobel Prize for his work on transistors, work that launched the modern electronic age. He also...

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