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Photograph by Mathew Brady of Sherman in Washington, D.C., in May 1865. The black ribbon of mourning on his left arm is for President Abraham Lincoln. [1] William Tecumseh Sherman ( / tɪˈkʌmsə / tih-KUM-sə; [4] [5] February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author.
- 1840–1853, 1861–1884
- Sherman’s Early Years
- West Point and Early Military Career
- Sherman Before The Civil War
- First Battle of Bull Run
- Sherman and Grant
- Sherman Takes Atlanta
- Sherman’s March to The Sea
- Sherman’s Post-Civil War Career
- Sources
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With an unusual middle name received from his father, a prominent lawyer and judge who admired the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, William Tecumseh Sherman was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. The death of Sherman’s father when he was 9 left his mother a poor widow with 11 children. Most of the Sherman children were fostered out to live with othe...
When Sherman was 16, John Ewing secured him a position at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. There he met and befriended several future military leaders who he would fight alongside – and against – during the Civil War. Sherman graduated in 1840, ranked sixth in his class. He excelled in the academic side of his training, but was dismissive o...
Sherman became a banker, but was overwhelmed by the frenetic pace of San Francisco, a city teeming with an influx of speculators. Sherman’s bank failed in 1857, and he briefly moved to Kansas, where he practiced law. Sherman returned to the South in 1859, when he accepted a position as superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and ...
Sherman became colonel of the new 13th Infantry Regiment. Before that unit was fully activated, he led a brigade at the First Battle of Bull Runin July 1861. The Union suffered a surprising defeat, but Sherman was praised for his actions, and Lincoln promoted him to brigadier general of volunteers. Sherman’s fears about the war escalated when he wa...
He returned to service just weeks later, again assigned to the Western Theater. He supported Ulysses S. Grant at the successful Battle of Fort Donelson, Kentucky, and the two began to develop a close bond. Now serving under Grant in the Army of West Tennessee, Sherman fought at the Battle of Shilohin April 1862. Caught unprepared by the Confederate...
In May 1864, Sherman set out for Atlanta, a center of Confederate industry. Sherman’s troops were on the move for four months, as he squared off against Confederate Generals Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. Hood was forced to abandon the city, and Sherman captured Atlantain early September. The city was nearly destroyed, although it is still de...
With the full support of both Lincoln and Grant, Sherman devised an unusual plan. In November 1864, he departed Atlanta with 60,000 troops, bound for the coastal port of Savannah. He separated his men into two Corps, which tore through the countryside, destroying both military and civilian targets. Twisted railroad lines along the way became known ...
Sherman remained in the U.S. Army after the war. When Grant became president in 1869, Sherman assumed command of all U.S. forces. He was criticized for the role he played in America’s war on Native Americans in the West, but he himself was critical of U.S. mistreatment of the native population. He retired from active duty in 1884, eventually settli...
William Tecumseh Sherman, American Battlefield Trust. Citizen Sherman: A Life of William Tecumseh Sherman, by Michael Fellmann (Random House, 1995). Fierce Patriot: The Tangled Lives of William Tecumseh Sherman, by Robert L. O’Connell (Random House, 2015) William Tecumseh Sherman, About North Georgia.
Learn about the life and career of William Tecumseh Sherman, a Union general who played a crucial role in the victory over the Confederate States and became one of the most famous military leaders in U.S. history. Explore his early years, his service with Grant, his march to the sea and his legacy.
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5 days ago · William Tecumseh Sherman (born February 8, 1820, Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.—died February 14, 1891, New York, New York) was an American Civil War general and a major architect of modern warfare. He led Union forces in crushing campaigns through the South, marching through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–65).
- He was named for a Shawnee chief. William Tecumseh Sherman (known as “Cump” to his friends) was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. His father gave him his unusual middle name as a nod to the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, a magnetic leader who built a confederacy of Ohio Indian tribes and fought with the British during the War of 1812.
- He married his foster sister. After losing his father at the age of 9, Sherman was sent to live with Thomas Ewing, a renowned Ohio attorney and family friend who later served as a senator and the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
- He played a role in triggering the California Gold Rush. While stationed in San Francisco in 1848, Sherman helped convince military governor Richard Mason to investigate one of the first reported gold discoveries in California.
- He had a rocky career in business. After missing out on combat in the Mexican American War and enduring a series of lackluster assignments, Sherman left the military in 1853 to run a San Francisco bank.
Learn about the life and career of William Tecumseh Sherman, one of the most renowned Union generals in the Civil War. He led campaigns of destruction in Georgia and the Carolinas, and became the general-in-chief of the army.
May 6, 2021 · Learn about the life and achievements of William Tecumseh Sherman, a U.S. Civil War Union Army leader who devastated the South with his March to the Sea. Find out his middle name origin, his military career, his famous quotes and his legacy.
Perhaps best known for his 1864 “March to the Sea,” William Tecumseh “Cump” Sherman (1820–1891) was born in Lancaster, Ohio. He was one of eleven children born to Charles and Mary Sherman but was raised in the family of influential politician Thomas Ewing following the death of his father.
