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Life Early years. Xenophon was born c. 430 BC, in the deme Erchia of Athens.Xenophon's father, Gryllus, was a member of a wealthy equestrian family. Detailed accounts of events in Hellenica suggest that Xenophon personally witnessed the Return of Alcibiades in 407 BC, the Trial of the Generals in 406 BC, and the overthrow of the Thirty Tyrants in 403 BC.
Apr 16, 2024 · Xenophon was a Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece. His Anabasis (“Upcountry March”) in particular was highly regarded in antiquity and had a strong influence on Latin literature. Xenophon’s life history before 401.
Sep 27, 2022 · Learn about Xenophon, a contemporary of Plato and a fellow student of Socrates, who wrote about his adventures, philosophy, and history. Explore his life, works, and legacy, including his famous Anabasis and his influence on Alexander the Great.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Xenophon of Athens?Xenophon of Athens was a student of Socrates who later became famous as the commander of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries he led back to Greece a...
- What is the Anabasis about?The Anabasis tells the story of the failed attempt of Cyrus the Younger to take the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes II and of the Ten Th...
- Why is Xenophon of Athens important?Xenophon is important not only as the author of Anabasis but for his works on Socrates, which, other than Plato's Dialogues, are the only extant wo...
- How did Xenophon die?Xenophon died of natural causes c. 354 BCE, probably at Corinth.
Xenophon was a Greek philosopher, soldier, historian, memoirist, and author of practical treatises on subjects ranging from horsemanship to taxation. He wrote a series of sketches of Socrates in conversation, known as Memorabilia, and a Symposium and an Apology, which present a set of vivid and intriguing portraits of Socrates and display some sharp contrasts to the better known portraits in Plato's dialogues.
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His Socratic world often resembles a sanitized version of reality; Xenophon created a fictive history in which propositions about the pursuit of virtue—though they derive authority from being rooted in the past—acquire either a mythical aura or an intriguing piquancy through the use of a deviant version of that past.
Xenophon , (born 431, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350 bc, Attica), Greek historian. Born of a well-to-do Athenian family, Xenophon was critical of extreme democracy and for a time was exiled as a traitor. He served with the Greek mercenaries of the Persian prince Cyrus, an experience on which he based his best-known work, the Anabasis ...
Xenophon's Anabasis, translated by Carleton Lewis Brownson. Anabasis (/ ə ˈ n æ b ə s ɪ s /; Greek: Ἀνάβασις; an "expedition up from") is the most famous work of the Ancient Greek professional soldier and writer Xenophon.
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