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Historical examples of absolute monarchies. Outside Europe. Europe. Kingdoms of England and Scotland. Denmark–Norway. Habsburgs. Hungary. France. Prussia. Russia. Sweden. Contemporary trends. Liechtenstein. Vatican City. Current absolute monarchies. Saudi Arabia. Scholarship. See also. Footnotes. References. Further reading. Absolute monarchy.
Of the historical examples of absolute monarchy, one that stands out is the reign of Louis XIV, who established this form of government in France. A monarch of the House of Bourbon, he ruled as the King of France and Navarre from May 14, 1643, until his death on September 1, 1715.
Examples of absolute monarchs (top row): Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei; Salman, King of Saudi Arabia; Pope Francis; Examples of executive monarchs (middle row): Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein; Mohammed VI, King of Morocco; Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar; Examples of ceremonial monarchs (bottom row):
TitleMonarch (birth Year)Monarch (birth Year)Sovereign State (s)Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (b. 1949)12 May 2003Emmanuel Macron (b. 1977)14 May 2017Charles III [b] (b. 1948)Antigua and Barbuda Australia The Bahamas ...8 September 2022 [c]Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (b. 1950)6 March 1999 [e]May 4, 2019 · (Fethi Belaid / Associated Press) Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, a kingdom ruled by one person. In 2015, Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud took on that role. In addition to being the king, he...
- Brunei. The Sultanate of Brunei and absolute monarchy. This country is on the island of Borneo in southeastern Asia and its capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan.
- Eswatini. From Swaziland to Eswatini, a change of name controversy. Eswatini (known informally as the Kingdom of Eswatini) was previously known as Swaziland (as it is referred to in English).
- Oman. Oman and absolute monarchy. Oman was ruled by the famous Sultan Qaboos for more than a century until his death in 2000. Under the leadership of Sultan Qaboos, Oman transformed into a modern state from an Arabian Peninsula backwater.
- Qatar. Qatar and absolute monarchy. The Emir of Qatar is currently Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. He was appointed the eighth Emir of Qatar on June 25, 2013, following his father’s resignation.
Absolute monarchy. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch rules as an autocrat, with absolute power over the state and government—for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. Absolute monarchies are not necessarily authoritarian; the enlightened absolutists of the Enlightenment were monarchs who allowed ...
Apr 18, 2021 · We're going to learn about how kings and queens became absolute rulers in Europe, and where better to start than with Louis XIV of France (r. 1643–1715 CE), who is really the model for absolute rule.
