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Jun 11, 2023 · The approach to adult patients with suspected respiratory failure (both hypercapnia and hypoxic), as well as the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic respiratory failure, are discussed in this article.
- Acute Respiratory Failure - PMC - National Center for ...
Initially, we addressed the pathophysiology of the varying...
- Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and ...
The pathophysiology of ARDS and COVID-19 lung injury share...
- Acute Respiratory Failure - PMC - National Center for ...
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common clinical syndrome of acute respiratory failure as a result of difuse lung inflammation and oedema. ARDS can be precipitated by a variety of causes.
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Ventilatory management
- Acknowledgements
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is defined by acute and progressive hypoxemia caused by various cardiorespiratory or systemic diseases in previously healthy patients. Among ARF, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition with bilateral lung infiltration, which develops secondary to a variety of underlying conditions, diseases...
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is defined as acute and progressive hypoxemia developing within hours, days, or up to a month caused by various respiratory, cardiovas-cular, or systemic disease in previously healthy patients. ARF is distinguished from chronic respiratory failure and acute exacerbations of underlying respiratory disease. Among ARF, ...
In ARF, the choice between the use of nasal cannula, HFNC, NPPV, or invasive positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) is based on the presence of underlying disease and severity of hypoxemia. In the HFNC guidelines by the American College of Physicians, HFNC was weakly recommended for ARF over NPPV due to a systematic review reporting that HFNC for ARF...
None. Author contributions SF conceived of the paper, drafted it, and then made a final confirmation. The author read and approved the inal manuscript. Funding None. Availability of data and materials Not applicable.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a frequently encountered clinical syn-drome associated with unacceptably high morbidity and mortality.1 Since its first description in 1967 by Ashbaugh and colleagues,2 numerous strides have been made in our understanding of the pathophysiology of ARDS,3 which can be simply summarized as an acute inf...
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can arise from a variety of causes, and manifests clinically as acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, characterized by acute, difuse, inflammatory lung injury that leads to increased alveolar capillary permeability and development of nonhydrostatic pulmonary edema.
