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1213 ( MCCXIII ) adalah tahun biasa yang diawali hari Selasa dalam kalender Julian, tahun ke-1213 dalam sebutan Masehi (CE) dan Anno Domini (AD), tahun ke-213 pada Milenium ke-2, tahun ke-13 pada Abad ke-13, dan tahun ke- 4 pada dekade 1210-an. Denominasi 1213 untuk tahun ini telah digunakan sejak periode Abad Pertengahan awal, ketika Era ...
- Online Resources
- Indonesia History
- Chronology
- Prehistory
- Hindu/Buddhist Period
- Advent of Buddhism
- The Majapahit Empire
- Islam
- The Portuguese Period
- The English Period
When you read Indonesian history, you read world history. This country is a subtle blending of every culture that ever invaded it: Chinese, Indian, Melanesian, Portuguese, Polynesian, Arabian, English, Dutch, American, wave after wafe of peoples who either absorbed earlier arrivals, killed them off, or pushed them into more remote regions. The ongo...
Early to 1500: the Old Kingdoms and the coming of Islam1500 to 1670: Great Kings and Trade Empires1670 to 1800: Court Intrigues and the Dutch1800 to 1830: Chaos and ResistanceJava was one of the earliest places in the world where man lived. In 1891 the fossil skull of Homo erectuswas discovered at Trinil in Central Java. This erect near-man lived at a time when Europe was under ice and most of Indonesia was a part of Asia. This species ranged from Africa all the way north to the glacial border of Europe and east to Chin...
Indian chroniclers wrote of Java as early as 600 BC, and the ancient Hindu epic, the Ramayana, also mentions Indonesia. By the 2nd century AD. Indian traders had arrived in Celebes, Sumatra, and Java. At the time of its colonializing efforts, India (then the pinnacle of civilization) was at the apex of its cultural vigor. Bronze Age Indonesians had...
Indian missionaries took Buddhism to Indonesia at a time when it was declining in Inda itself and as Indonesians were ready to go beyond the confines of their indigenous religions. Although adherents of Hinduism and Buddhism were hard and fast enemies in India, in Indonesia most folowers of these two religions lived side by side in peace, blending ...
The Indonesian-Indian era reached its apogee in the 14th century East javanese Majapahit Empire, the Golden Age of Indonesian history. Although it thrived for barely 100 years (1294 to 1398 AD), Majapahit was Indonesia's greatest state and it role was not really eclipsed until 1527 AD. Even though Islam ostensibly erased Indian cultural traditions ...
Arabs started arrving in Indonesia as far back as the 4th century to take part in the trade between the great civilizations of the Mediterranean, India, Southeast Asia, and China. In the 14th century the Mohammedans consolidated their hold on Gujerat in India and began to expand their trade considerably in Indonesia. This was the beginning of the I...
The Portuguese were the first bearers of European civilization to Indonesia. Carrying their religion with them to be embraced by the heathens, these vigorous and bold traders arrived in Indonesia 87 years before the Dutch. The Portuguese period lasted only about 150 years, from about 1512. Portuguese was the lingua franca of the archipelago in the ...
Early in the 17th century, the English were direct rivals to the Dutch in the exploitation of the East Indies. Although treaties dictaed that the two great maritime powers were to peacefully cooperate, they were far from amicable partners. The underlying enmity erupted on Ambon in 1623 when all the personnel of the English factory were tortured and...
Oct 5, 2022 · Di Indonesia, usai Tragedi Kanjuruhan, ACAB juga disuarakan. Tidak hanya terpampang di ruang-ruang publik, tetapi juga di media sosial. Peran kepolisian dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan sendiri disorot berbagai pihak. Pasalnya, polisi menembakkan gas air mata ke arah tribun. Setelah tembakan gas air mata, kekacauan besar timbul, merenggut 131 jiwa.
1213 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1213th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 213th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 13th century, and the 4th year of the 1210s decade.
September 7 – King Ferdinand IV of Castile dies after a 17-year reign and is succeeded by his one-year-old son Alfonso XI. King Alfonso's mother, Queen consort Constance, becomes regent. September 27 – The Charter of Kortenberg is signed, and is possibly the first constitution which allows democratic decisions in feudal mainland Europe.
1213 in various calendars. Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
This page was last edited on 21 November 2021, at 18:32 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply.
