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1214 in various calendars. Year 1214 ( MCCXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1214th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 214th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 13th century, and the 5th year of the 1210s decade.
Jul 25, 2014 · But the battle of 27 July 1214 was just as significant as England's later victories over the French. Maybe more so. "Bouvines is the most important battle in English history that no-one has ever ...
Battle of Bouvines, (July 27, 1214), battle that gave a decisive victory to the French king Philip II Augustus over an international coalition of the Holy Roman emperor Otto IV, King John of England, and the French vassals- Ferdinand (Ferrand) of Portugal, count of Flanders, and Renaud (Raynald) of Dammartin, count of Boulogne.
- History
- The Forces
- Battle
- Consequences of The Battle
The French capture of vast territories in the north of the country violated the political equilibrium in Western Europe and led to the creation of an anti-French coalition that united the English king, German Emperor Otto IV, and great vassals of the French Crown and Lower Rhine. The unexpected death of Pedro II of Aragon prevented Aragon from join...
It is believed that the French King had about 1,200 knights, up to a thousand cavalry and 4,500-5,000 infantry. Imperial forces were superior to the French; but did not have an overwhelming numerical superiority. The total number of troops that participated in the battle was overestimated in medieval chronicles. Some sources claimed that the number...
The cavalry was in separate columns. Infantry was located in front of the knights. The task of infantry was to serve as a living shield for the cavalry. During the battle, the knights, as necessary, hid behind this shield. The battle itself took the form of separate clashes of groups of knights. There was no leadership. The Emperor and the King fou...
Troops of Philip II Augustus won an unconditional victory. The Battle of Bouvines was the culmination of not only this war, but also five previous decades of confrontation between the Capetians and the Plantagenets. For the first time in many years, the outcome of the campaign was decided in the field of battle, and the troops fought in closed batt...
1214 is a year in the 13th century. Events. Simon Apulia becomes Bishop of Exeter. June 20 – University of Oxford receives its charter. July 27 – Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. Foundation of the German city of Bielefeld.
Other articles where Anglo-French War of 1213–1214 is discussed: France: Foreign relations: …fiefs finally prompted him to act in 1214; he led a force from the west, and his major allies marched on Paris from the north. Philip Augustus met the allied forces at Bouvines in July 1214 and won a decisive victory. As John retreated and his coalition collapsed, there could…
John’s letter to his barons in England who had refused to accompany him on his failed military campaign to France. 9 July 1214 (C 66/12) Transcript The king [sends] greeting[s] to all his earls, barons, knights, and other faithful men constituted throughout the realm of England.
