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List of dialects of English. Dialects are linguistic varieties that may differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and other aspects of grammar. For the classification of varieties of English only in of pronunciation, see regional accents of English .
The earliest varieties of an English language, collectively known as Old English or "Anglo-Saxon", evolved from a group of North Sea Germanic dialects brought to Britain in the 5th century. Old English dialects were later influenced by Old Norse-speaking Viking invaders and settlers, starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.
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(c. 1600 AD) Modern English Modern spelling Examples ɑː: ɔː: oː: oʊ əʊ (UK) oa, oCe: oak, boat, whole, stone æː, æːɑ: ɛː: eː: iː: ea: heal, beat, cheap eː, eːo: eː: iː: ee, -e: feed, deep, me, be iː, yː: iː: əi or ɛi: aɪ: iCe: ride, time, mice oː: oː: uː: uː: oo, -o: moon, food, do uː: uː: əu or ɔu: aʊ: ou ...
Mar 24, 2021 · This article will feature in Issue 38: Language and Culture. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the fourth century BC, three tribes settled in England: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three tribes came from Germany and Denmark, crossing the North Sea to settle in England. The Angles and the Saxons settled all along the northern ...
Nov 14, 2019 · Old English had four commonly recognised dialects: West Saxon, Kentish, Mercian, and Northumbrian. Each of these dialects* was associated with an independent kingdom in the British Isles. Of these dialects, we know most about West Saxon. However, the earliest surviving Old English materials are actually written in Northumbrian.
Mar 28, 2008 · Cite. Summary. Introduction. Dialectology is the study of varieties of speech and variation in language. Dialectologists work to make correlations between linguistic features (phonological, morphological, syntactic and lexical) and such extralinguistic facts as place of origin, race, sex, social status.
Dec 5, 2019 · If you want to learn more about the difference between dialects and accents (and dialects generally), check out this OED blog post. Wikipedia’s entry for the English dialects (*cough* accents *cough*) is quite informative and well-worth a look (and I’ll admit to having largely reproduced the table from theirs, with some adjustments).
