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1. Top results related to advantages and disadvantages of dbms

   • Advantages and Disadvantages of Three-Tier Architecture in DBMS

     Three-Tier Architecture : The 3-Tier architecture, intermediate servers handle the client request, which coordinates the execution of the client request with subordinate servers. It adds middle ware(middle tier), which provides a way for clients of one DBMS to access data from another DBMS.  

     Generally, a two-tier client server model is used to access the data from one DBMS server, which is a centralized system. Another method of distribution is to store several equivalent databases in different places, which is termed as a Distributed Database system(DDS).  

     For instance, a different customer list can be stored at each branch in several states organized by an organization with many branches. The tables are distributed but connected, so the DBMS is able to find the information for any customer at any time for any location.

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     As from the above figure(a), we can say the client as first-Tier, server (cpu) as application server tier or middle-Tier or second-Tier, and the database as the Third-Tier or database server Tier.  

     Three-Tier Architecture is basically three layers –

     • First-Tier (The client-tier)
     • Second-Tier (Application server-tier/middle-tier)

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   • Advantages and Disadvantages of Licensing and Franchising

     What is Licensing and Franchising?

     Licensing is a contractual agreement in which one company provides another company in foreign country access to its patents, trade secrets, or technology in exchange for a fee known as a royalty. The firm that grants such authorization to the other firm is known as the licensor, and the firm in the foreign nation that receives such rights to use technology or patents is known as the licensee.

     It should be noted that not just technology is licenced. A number of fashion designers licence the use of their names. In certain cases the two companies exchange technology. Cross-licensing refers to the mutual exchange of information, technology, and/or patents across firms.

     License agreements can be exclusive or non-exclusive, and they can cover a wide variety of intellectual property assets such as trademarks, copyright, patents, and music. License costs can be one-time set payments or ongoing fees depending on usage, sales, and other performance factors.

     <img alt="">

      A franchising agreement, like a licencing arrangement, includes one party granting another rights to utilise technology, trademarks, and patents in exchange for an agreed-upon payment for a certain period...

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   • Advantages and Disadvantages of Licensing and Franchising

     What is Licensing and Franchising?

     Licensing is a contractual agreement in which one company provides another company in foreign country access to its patents, trade secrets, or technology in exchange for a fee known as a royalty. The firm that grants such authorization to the other firm is known as the licensor, and the firm in the foreign nation that receives such rights to use technology or patents is known as the licensee.

     It should be noted that not just technology is licenced. A number of fashion designers licence the use of their names. In certain cases the two companies exchange technology. Cross-licensing refers to the mutual exchange of information, technology, and/or patents across firms.

     License agreements can be exclusive or non-exclusive, and they can cover a wide variety of intellectual property assets such as trademarks, copyright, patents, and music. License costs can be one-time set payments or ongoing fees depending on usage, sales, and other performance factors.

      A franchising agreement, like a licencing arrangement, includes one party granting another rights to utilise technology, trademarks, and patents in exchange for an agreed-upon payment for a certain period...

     • Less expensive method: In the licensing/franchising system, the licensor/franchisor establishes the business unit and invests his/her own money in it. As a result, the licensor/franchisor is bound to make almost no international investment. As a result, licensing/franchising is considered, as a less expensive method of entering an international business. 
     • Not liable for any losses: Since no or very little foreign investment is involved, the licensor/franchisor is not liable for any losses incurred by foreign business. The licensee/franchisee pays the licensor/franchisor fees that are fixed in advance as a proportion of production or sales turnover. This royalty or fee continues to accrue to the licensor/franchisor as long as production and sales continue to take place in the licensee’s/ franchisee’s business unit. 
     • Lesser Risks: There are lesser risks of business takeovers or government interference because the licensee/franchisee is a local person who manages the company in a foreign country. 
     • Greater market knowledge and contacts: Being a local, the licensee or franchisee has a better understanding of the market, as well as more contacts, which may be very beneficial to the licensor or franchiser in running its marketing activities. 
     • Legal safety: Only the parties to the licensing/franchising agreement are legally permitted to use the licensor’s/copyrights, franchisor’s patents, and brand names in foreign countries, according to the terms of the licensing/franchising agreement. As a result, such trademarks and patents cannot be used by other companies in the international market.
     • Risks of starting a similar business: There is a risk that a licensee/franchisee might start marketing an identical product under a slightly different brand name if they become skilled in the production and marketing of the licensed/franchised products. The licenser/franchisor may be exposed to intense competition in the industry. 
     • Problem of secrecy: Trade secrets may be revealed to third parties in foreign markets if they are not properly protected. The licensor or franchisor may suffer significant losses as a result of the licensee’s/franchisee’s errors. 
     • Conflicts and disputes: Over time, conflicts frequently arise between the licensee/franchisee and the franchisor/licensor over matters, such as the maintenance of accounts,  payment of royalties, and the disregard of standards for the production of high-quality products. These disagreements can lead to expensive legal disputes that affect both parties.

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   • Advantages and Disadvantages of Licensing and Franchising

     What is Licensing and Franchising?

     Licensing is a contractual agreement in which one company provides another company in foreign country access to its patents, trade secrets, or technology in exchange for a fee known as a royalty. The firm that grants such authorization to the other firm is known as the licensor, and the firm in the foreign nation that receives such rights to use technology or patents is known as the licensee.

     It should be noted that not just technology is licenced. A number of fashion designers licence the use of their names. In certain cases the two companies exchange technology. Cross-licensing refers to the mutual exchange of information, technology, and/or patents across firms.

     License agreements can be exclusive or non-exclusive, and they can cover a wide variety of intellectual property assets such as trademarks, copyright, patents, and music. License costs can be one-time set payments or ongoing fees depending on usage, sales, and other performance factors.

     <img alt="">

      A franchising agreement, like a licencing arrangement, includes one party granting another rights to utilise technology, trademarks, and patents in exchange for an agreed-upon payment for a certain period...

     Check all answers on Geeksforgeeks

     4/5

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2. www.geeksforgeeks.org › advantages-of-databaseAdvantages of Database Management System - GeeksforGeeks

   www.geeksforgeeks.org › advantages-of-database

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   Dec 4, 2023 · Database Management System (DBMS) is a collection of interrelated data and a set of software tools/programs that access, process, and manipulate data. It allows access, retrieval, and use of that data by considering appropriate security measures. The Database Management system (DBMS) is really useful for better data integration and security.

3. www.javatpoint.com › advantages-and-disadvantagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of DBMS - javatpoint

   www.javatpoint.com › advantages-and-disadvantages

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   A multi-user environment supported by DBMS enables simultaneous access to and data manipulation by several users. Advantages of DBMS. The use of a database management system, or DBMS, to store and manage data has several advantages. These are DBMS's advantages: Improves the effectiveness of data exchange

4. databasetown.com › what-is-dbms-componentsWhat is DBMS? (Components, Features, Advantages)

   databasetown.com › what-is-dbms-components

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   Advantages of DBMS. Advantages of DBMS. A Database Management System (DBMS) offers several advantages over traditional file-based systems for storing and managing data: Data consistency: DBMSs ensure that data is entered correctly and follows certain rules, such as constraints and data types. This improves the consistency and accuracy of the data.

5. www.geeksforgeeks.org › disadvantages-of-dbmsDisadvantages of DBMS - GeeksforGeeks

   www.geeksforgeeks.org › disadvantages-of-dbms

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   Feb 29, 2024 · All this shows that a high initial investment for hardware, software, and trained staff is required by DBMS. So, altogether Database Management System results in a costlier system. 2. Complexity: As we all know that nowadays all companies are using the database management system as it fulfills lots of requirements and also solves the problem.

6. www.tutorialspoint.com › explain-the-advantagesExplain the advantages and disadvantages of DBMS?

   www.tutorialspoint.com › explain-the-advantages

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   Sep 2, 2023 · Explain the advantages and disadvantages of DBMS - The Database Management System (DBMS) is defined as a software system that allows the user to define, create and maintain the database and provide control access to the data.It is a collection of programs used for managing data and simultaneously it supports different types of users to create, manag

7. scalegrid.io › blog › advantages-of-dbmsAdvantages Of DBMS In Data Management - ScaleGrid

   scalegrid.io › blog › advantages-of-dbms

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   Jan 5, 2024 · These benefits make a database management system an essential tool for modern organizations. What are some disadvantages of DBMS? The disadvantages of using a Database Management System (DBMS) include high cost, complexity, and dependence on technology. These factors can impact the efficiency and scalability of a system.

8. ecomputernotes.com › fundamental › what-is-aWhat is DBMS? Advantages and Disadvantages of DBMS.

   ecomputernotes.com › fundamental › what-is-a

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   DBMS A database management system is the software system that allows users to define, create and maintain a database and provides controlled access to the data. A Database Management System (DBMS) is basically a collection of programs that enables users to store, modify, and extract information from a database as per the requirements. DBMS is an intermediate layer between programs and the data ...