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Learn about the life and work of Alan Turing, the mathematician who invented the Bombe machine to decrypt the Enigma code and help the Allies during the Second World War. Discover how he also developed a speech scrambling device called Delilah and a hypothetical computing device called the universal Turing machine.
Apr 27, 2024 · Detail of rotating (top) drums on a rebuilt Bombe machine, a code-breaking machine, originally developed by Alan Turing and others, used during World War II; in the National Museum of Computing, Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. The Enigma machine was used by Germans to code their military communications during World War II.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What is Enigma?Enigma was a cipher device used by Nazi Germany’s military command to encode strategic messages before and during World War II.
- Why was Enigma so hard to break?The number of permutations of settings available to the encoders made the Enigma code difficult to break. The operator set the machine’s rotating w...
- How did Enigma work?The Enigma machine produced encoded messages. Electrical signals from a typewriter-like keyboard were routed through a series of rotating wheels as...
- How was Enigma cracked?In 1932–33 Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski deduced the wiring pattern inside the wheels of Enigma, assisted by Enigma operating manuals provid...
- Who broke the Enigma code?The Enigma code was broken through the collaboration of the French secret service, the Polish Cipher Bureau, and the British government cryptologic...
Alan Turing. Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS ( / ˈtjʊərɪŋ /; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. [5] Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm ...
- Alan Mathison Turing, 23 June 1912, Maida Vale, London, England
- 7 June 1954 (aged 41), Wilmslow, Cheshire, England
Jun 19, 2012 · Turing pitted machine against machine. The prototype model of his anti-Enigma "bombe", named simply Victory, was installed in the spring of 1940. His bombes turned Bletchley Park into a ...
The British bombe was an electromechanical device designed by Alan Turing soon after he arrived at Bletchley Park in September 1939. Harold "Doc" Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company (BTM) in Letchworth (35 kilometres (22 mi) from Bletchley) was the engineer who turned Turing's ideas into a working machine—under the codename CANTAB.
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Jan 15, 2024 · During World War II, a team of scientists, mathematicians, and cryptographers worked to break the Enigma code, a cipher used by the Germans to protect their messages. A brilliant mathematician, Alan Turing led this team alongside his colleague Gordon Welchman. The team developed their version of the Bombe Machine, which the Poles invented ...
Learn how Alan Turing, an English mathematician and computer pioneer, used his mathematical and cryptologic skills to help break one of the most difficult of German ciphers, ENIGMA, during WWII. Discover how his contributions to modern computing and cryptography were recognized after his death by the US government.
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