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  1. Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

  2. Apr 8, 2021 · U.S. Penitentiary Alcatraz. Alcatraz: Federal Prison 1934-1963. United States Penitentiary Alcatraz represents the federal government's response to post-Prohibition, post-Depression America. Both the institution and the men confined within its walls reflect our society during this era. The collaborative effort of Attorney General Homer Cummings ...

  3. Apr 15, 2024 · This iconic island has a rich history and hidden stories that often go unnoticed. If you’re planning an Alcatraz tour, read on to discover some fun Alcatraz facts that will be sure to impress. 1. Alcatraz Island Was Built as a Fort. Although Alcatraz Prison is one of the most infamous prisons in the world, it wasn’t originally built as a ...

  4. History Original lighthouse Alcatraz Lighthouse, 1909, U.S. Coast Guard Archive. Even though the Native Indians of the San Francisco area are stated to be the original settlers on the island (they collected eggs from the large flock of birds that regularly gathered there), Alcatraz got its name during Spanish rule in 1775 when naval officer and explorer Juan de Ayala surveyed the harbor and ...

  5. Mar 6, 2011 · Alcatraz from the Bay 2012 annetta (Atlas Obscura User) Alcatraz, also referred to as “The Rock,” is rich in American history, more so than most people realize. It is the home of the oldest ...

  6. Mar 20, 2013 · The following is a timeline of Alcatraz history, with information provided by the park service. 1853 — U.S. military begins construction of a fort on Alcatraz Island to defend San Francisco Bay.

  7. Dec 30, 2022 · Tickets for the ferry ride and cellhouse audio tour are available at Alcatraz Cruises or call 415-981-7625. Group reservations for 15 or more can be made at 415-438-8361. Military Period. For nearly 80 years, Alcatraz island was the site of the first US fortress and military prison on the West Coast.

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