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1. kids.britannica.com › kids › articleAlcatraz - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

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   Introduction. Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California. It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock. Exploration. The island was most likely first explored by Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain in 1775.

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2. www.nps.gov › alca › learnHistory & Culture - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

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   Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock.

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4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

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   Designated NHLD. January 17, 1986 [3] Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into ...

   • Area: 22 acres (8.9 ha)
   • Nearest city: San Francisco, California

   • Established: 1934; 89 years ago

5. easyscienceforkids.com › alcatraz-factsAlcatraz Island Facts & History - Easy Science for kids

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   History. Alcatraz was the supermax federal prison of its own time. It is famously known for its forbidding structure and its nickname of ‘the Rock’. Over the years, it housed approximately 1,545 of America’s most ruthless criminals. Alcatraz Island is located in the heart of San Francisco Bay. For thousands of years, it was a lonely island.

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6. www.historyhit.com › locations › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island - History and Facts | History Hit

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   Nov 24, 2020 · Initially discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1775 (its name literally meant Isle of the Penguins originally), Alcatraz Island was first used by the US military in 1853, when it established a base there, transforming it into Fortress Alcatraz. This heavily fortified structure was completed in 1859.

7. People also ask

   What is Alcatraz Island known for?

   • Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.

   Alcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

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   Where is Alcatraz located?

   • Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California. It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock. The island was most likely first explored by Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain in 1775.

   Alcatraz - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

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   When did Alcatraz Island become a seabird habitat?

   • Alcatraz Island was a seabird habitat when it was explored in 1775 by Lieutenant Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain, who named it Isla de los Alcatraces (“Isle of the Pelicans”). Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz became the site of the first lighthouse on the coast of California in 1854.

   Alcatraz - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

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   When was Alcatraz built?

   • Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz was the site of the first lighthouse (1854) on the coast of California. Thereafter other buildings were erected on the island, and the first permanent army detachment was garrisoned there in 1859. In 1861 the island was designated a residence for military offenders.

   Alcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

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8. kids.britannica.com › students › articleAlcatraz - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

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   Alcatraz Island was a seabird habitat when it was explored in 1775 by Lieutenant Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain, who named it Isla de los Alcatraces (“Isle of the Pelicans”). Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz became the site of the first lighthouse on the coast of California in 1854.