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Mar 31, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock.
Designated NHLD. January 17, 1986 [3] Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into ...
- 22 acres (8.9 ha)
- San Francisco, California
- 1934; 89 years ago
Introduction. Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California. It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock. Exploration. The island was most likely first explored by Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain in 1775.
Nov 24, 2020 · History of Alcatraz. Initially discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1775 (its name literally meant Isle of the Penguins originally), Alcatraz Island was first used by the US military in 1853, when it established a base there, transforming it into Fortress Alcatraz.
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Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.
![전설적인 감옥,알카트라스섬 [Alcatraz Island] : 네이버 블로그](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=alcatraz+island+history+and+facts+national+geographic+kids+games+videos+and+pictures&ei=UTF-8&_tsrc=apple&age=1d&th=101.5&tw=124.3&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fblogthumb.pstatic.net%2FMjAyMDA3MDRfMjI4%2FMDAxNTkzODI1MjM3NzMz.SxuEhbsfqSb6WDdHzQay0Z1ydnev2DfTxfyz_W1lvsMg.g8iZk-WsE8Txlz67MjA7qFl5mvEvH6GmPOjqqXG_WTsg.JPEG.unesco114%2F1_TzI0frWjrjNNwQ0arL-HmQ.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw2&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fm.blog.naver.com%2Funesco114%2F110015512973&size=151KB&name=%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8+%EA%B0%90%EC%98%A5%2C%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%AC+%5BAlcatraz+Island%5D+%3A+%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84+%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8&oid=16&h=531&w=650&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.OXFaE8OhPzkt72z6jxuGDgHaGD%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D124%26h%3D101&tt=%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8+%EA%B0%90%EC%98%A5%2C%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%AC+%5BAlcatraz+Island%5D+%3A+%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84+%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8&sigr=Vto8qrXwKAPq&sigit=ZT8HE4ylvx8b&sigi=Riy0u_rhdsmN&sign=D7vxoEfLrDX3&sigt=D7vxoEfLrDX3 "전설적인 감옥,알카트라스섬 [Alcatraz Island] : 네이버 블로그")
