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  1. www.nps.gov › alca › learnHistory & Culture - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock.

  2. www.britannica.com › place › Alcatraz-IslandAlcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

    4 days ago · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  4. kids.britannica.com › kids › articleAlcatraz - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Introduction. Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California. It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock. Exploration. The island was most likely first explored by Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain in 1775.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

    Alcatraz Island is the site of the abandoned federal prison, the oldest operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States, early military fortifications, and natural features such as rock pools and a seabird colony (mostly western gulls, cormorants, and egrets).

    • 1934; 89 years ago

  6. www.historyhit.com › locations › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island - History and Facts | History Hit

    Nov 24, 2020 · Alcatraz Island was the site of a notoriously harsh prison based off the coast of San Francisco, California, this isolated position earning it the name of “The Rock”. However, prior to becoming a prison, Alcatraz Island had a long history as a military base.

    • Sarah Roller

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  8. kids.britannica.com › students › articleAlcatraz - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    A rocky island north of San Francisco, California, Alcatraz was once the site of a notorious maximum-security prison. The island occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is located 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore in San Francisco Bay.

  9. www.nps.gov › alca › learnLearn About the Park - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park ...

    Apr 1, 2022 · Alcatraz Island welcomes over 1.5 million visitors a year. The island's layered history offers visitors an opportunity to explore the U.S. Army and military prison period through the federal penitentiary era and the American Indian occupation.