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  1. Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California . It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco . It is also called The Rock.

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      A rocky island north of San Francisco, California, Alcatraz...

  2. Alcatraz Penitentiary Facts for Kids. From 1934 to 1963, Alcatraz Island, situated in San Francisco Bay, served as a federal prison housing some of the most challenging and dangerous criminals in the United States. Alcatraz Penitentiary was host to many infamous inmates, including Al “Scarface” Capone (1899-1947), a legendary mobster, and ...

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  4. Fun Facts. Alcatraz Fort was built on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco in the 1850s. It was used as a military fort until 1910 when it was refurbished and became a U.S. Army military prison. In 1933, the Department of Justice acquired it and in 1934, it became a federal prison. America in the 1920s and 1930s was ...

  5. The word Alcatraz means ‘strange birds’ or pelicans. This island was named ‘de los alcatraces’ by a Spanish explorer Lt. Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775. He was the first person to map the San Francisco Bay. Early History: –. It has not always been a military prison. Initially, it was a fort.

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  6. May 14, 2020 · Alcatraz is an island located in San Francisco Bay, California. Alcatraz covers an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock. See the fact file below for more information on the Alcatraz or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Alcatraz worksheet pack to ...

  7. Oct 16, 2023 · The famous Alcatraz prison opened in August 1934 and closed on 21 March 1963. At first, the island served as a war prison for confederate soldiers during the Civil War. At the turn of the century, it would become the most famous and posthumously, most infamous prison in American history. Some of the most famous inmates at Alcatraz are Al Capone ...

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